A1 noun Neutral #2,605 most common

stroke

/stroʊk/

A stroke is a single movement of a pen, brush, or hand across a surface. It can also refer to a sudden and serious medical condition in the brain.

Examples

3 of 5
1

The cat likes a gentle stroke on its back.

The cat likes a gentle stroke on its back.

2

The patient is recovering well after a minor stroke.

The patient is recovering well after a minor stroke.

3

Winning that prize was a real stroke of luck!

Winning that prize was a real stroke of luck!

Word Family

Noun
stroke
Verb
stroke
Related
stroking
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Memory Tip

Think of the 'S' in Stroke as a 'Smooth' movement of your hand or a pen.

Quick Quiz

The artist finished the painting with one last ______ of red color.

Correct!

The correct answer is: stroke

Examples

1

The cat likes a gentle stroke on its back.

everyday

The cat likes a gentle stroke on its back.

2

The patient is recovering well after a minor stroke.

formal

The patient is recovering well after a minor stroke.

3

Winning that prize was a real stroke of luck!

informal

Winning that prize was a real stroke of luck!

4

The researcher examined every brush stroke on the old painting.

academic

The researcher examined every brush stroke on the old painting.

5

He signed the million-dollar contract with one stroke of the pen.

business

He signed the million-dollar contract with one stroke of the pen.

Word Family

Noun
stroke
Verb
stroke
Related
stroking

Common Collocations

brush stroke a mark made by a paintbrush
stroke of luck something good that happens by chance
heat stroke a fever caused by too much sun
gentle stroke a soft movement of the hand
swimming stroke a style of moving through water

Common Phrases

at the stroke of midnight

exactly at twelve o'clock at night

a stroke of genius

a very clever or original idea

different strokes for different folks

different people like different things

Often Confused With

stroke vs strike

A 'strike' is usually a hard hit or a work stoppage, while a 'stroke' is a gentle movement or a pen mark.

stroke vs stroll

A 'stroll' is a slow, relaxed walk, while a 'stroke' is a movement of the hand or a medical event.

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Usage Notes

Use 'stroke' as a noun when describing the way someone swims or paints. It is also the specific word for a medical emergency involving blood flow to the brain.

⚠️

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes use 'strike' when they mean a gentle 'stroke' of an animal. Remember that 'stroke' is soft and 'strike' is hard.

💡

Memory Tip

Think of the 'S' in Stroke as a 'Smooth' movement of your hand or a pen.

📖

Word Origin

Derived from the Old English word 'strac', meaning a blow or a physical movement.

Grammar Patterns

Countable noun (plural: strokes) Often followed by 'of' + noun (stroke of luck, stroke of a pen)
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Cultural Context

In many English-speaking cultures, 'stroking' a pet like a dog or cat is considered a common way to relax and show affection.

Quick Quiz

The artist finished the painting with one last ______ of red color.

Correct!

The correct answer is: stroke

Related Words

to

A1

Used to indicate the place, person, or thing that someone or something moves toward. It can also mark the recipient of an action or the limit of a range.

and

A1

A primary conjunction used to connect words, phrases, or clauses that are grammatically equal. It indicates addition, a sequence of events, or a relationship between two things.

a

A1

A word used before a singular noun that is not specific or is being mentioned for the first time. It is used only before words that begin with a consonant sound to indicate one of something.

that

A1

This word is a demonstrative pronoun used to indicate a specific person, object, or idea that is further away in space or time from the speaker. It is also used to refer back to something that has already been mentioned or to introduce a clause that identifies something.

I

A1

The pronoun 'I' is used by a speaker or writer to refer to themselves as the subject of a verb. It is the first-person singular subject pronoun in English and is always capitalized regardless of its position in a sentence.

for

A1

Used to show who is intended to have or use something, or to explain the purpose or reason for an action. It is also frequently used to indicate a specific duration of time.

not

A1

A function word used to express negation or denial. It is primarily used to make a sentence or phrase negative, often following an auxiliary verb or the verb 'to be'.

with

A1

A preposition used to indicate that people or things are together, in the same place, or performing an action together. It can also describe the instrument used to perform an action or a characteristic that someone or something has.

he

A1

A pronoun used to refer to a male person or animal that has already been mentioned or is easily identified. It functions as the subject of a sentence.

you

A1

Used to refer to the person or people that the speaker is addressing. It is the second-person pronoun used for both singular and plural subjects and objects.

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