मंद
Describes something that moves at a slow speed, has low intensity, or is dim in brightness. It is often used to describe gentle natural phenomena like a breeze or subtle human expressions like a faint smile.
Examples
3 of 5बाहर मंद हवा चल रही है।
A gentle breeze is blowing outside.
इस वर्ष आर्थिक विकास की गति मंद रही।
The pace of economic growth remained slow this year.
वह मंद-मंद मुस्कुरा रहा था।
He was smiling softly.
Word Family
Memory Tip
Think of a 'Monday' morning—everything feels 'Mand' (slow, dull, and sluggish) as you start your week.
Quick Quiz
कमरे में बहुत _____ प्रकाश था, इसलिए मैं पढ़ नहीं सका।
Correct!
The correct answer is: मंद
Examples
बाहर मंद हवा चल रही है।
everydayA gentle breeze is blowing outside.
इस वर्ष आर्थिक विकास की गति मंद रही।
formalThe pace of economic growth remained slow this year.
वह मंद-मंद मुस्कुरा रहा था।
informalHe was smiling softly.
प्रयोगशाला में प्रकाश मंद रखा गया था।
academicThe light was kept dim in the laboratory.
बाज़ार में माँग मंद होने के कारण उत्पादन कम हुआ।
businessProduction decreased due to slow demand in the market.
Word Family
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
मंद पड़ना
to slow down or fade
मंद-मंद मुस्कुराना
to smile gently/softly
मंद आंच पर पकाना
to cook on low flame
Often Confused With
Mand is an adjective meaning 'slow', while Mandi is a noun meaning 'economic recession' or 'slump'.
Mad means pride or intoxication, whereas Mand means slow or dim.
Usage Notes
While 'dheera' is more common in daily speech for 'slow', 'mand' is preferred in literature, poetry, and formal contexts to describe pleasant or subtle slowness.
Common Mistakes
Learners often use 'mand' for physical objects moving slowly (like a car), where 'dheere' is more natural. 'Mand' is better suited for intensity or abstract speed.
Memory Tip
Think of a 'Monday' morning—everything feels 'Mand' (slow, dull, and sluggish) as you start your week.
Word Origin
Derived from the Sanskrit word 'manda', which means slow, lazy, or tardy.
Grammar Patterns
Cultural Context
In Indian classical music and literature, 'mand' is used to describe the 'Mandrasaptak' or the lower, slower registers of sound.
Quick Quiz
कमरे में बहुत _____ प्रकाश था, इसलिए मैं पढ़ नहीं सका।
Correct!
The correct answer is: मंद
Related Grammar Rules
Related Vocabulary
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आलस्यAalasya refers to a state of laziness, sloth, or lack of des...
धीरेThe word 'धीरे' primarily means 'slowly' in terms of speed o...
गतिGati primarily means speed or the rate of motion of an objec...
शांतिShanti refers to a state of peace, tranquility, or silence....
More general words
आफत
A1A feminine noun referring to a calamity, disaster, or a sudden misfortune. It is frequently used in daily conversation to describe an overwhelming trouble or a difficult situation.
आग
A1Aag refers to the heat and light produced when something burns. It is a fundamental element used for cooking and warmth, but it can also represent strong emotions like anger or passion.
आजादी
A1Azadi refers to the state of being free or having independence, whether on a personal, social, or national level. It is commonly used to describe the right to act, speak, or think without restraint and is a fundamental concept in Hindi culture regarding historical independence.
आलसी
A1Refers to a person who is unwilling to work or use energy; lazy. It describes an individual who avoids exertion or activity and prefers to remain idle.
आलस्य
A1Aalasya refers to a state of laziness, sloth, or lack of desire to perform any activity. It describes both a temporary feeling of lethargy and a habitual tendency toward procrastination or inactivity.
आपदा
A1A sudden event such as a natural catastrophe or a serious accident that causes great damage or loss of life. It is commonly used to describe large-scale crises like floods, earthquakes, or significant personal misfortunes.
आराम
A1Aaram refers to the state of rest, physical comfort, or relief from work and stress. It is a versatile noun used to describe taking a break, feeling relaxed, or the absence of pain.
आर्द्र
A1The word refers to something that is moist, damp, or humid. It is used to describe physical wetness in the environment or metaphorically to describe eyes filled with moisture/tears.
आश्चर्यजनक
A1Something that causes surprise, wonder, or amazement. It describes an event, fact, or piece of news that is unexpected or extraordinary.
आशीर्वाद
A1A blessing or prayer for someone's well-being, success, or happiness, typically bestowed by elders, teachers, or deities. It is a fundamental concept in Indian culture representing goodwill and positive energy directed towards another person.
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