आफत
A feminine noun referring to a calamity, disaster, or a sudden misfortune. It is frequently used in daily conversation to describe an overwhelming trouble or a difficult situation.
Examples
3 of 5भारी बारिश की वजह से पूरे शहर में आफत आ गई।
Heavy rain brought disaster to the entire city.
यह प्राकृतिक आफत देश की अर्थव्यवस्था के लिए गंभीर चुनौती है।
This natural disaster is a serious challenge for the country's economy.
अरे यार, यह नया प्रोजेक्ट तो मेरे लिए आफत बन गया है!
Oh man, this new project has become a total headache for me!
Word Family
Memory Tip
Afat sounds like 'Awful'. Think of an 'Afat' as an 'Awful' disaster that causes a lot of stress.
Quick Quiz
बिना सोचे-समझे काम करना मुसीबत और ____ को बुलावा देना है।
Correct!
The correct answer is: आफत
Examples
भारी बारिश की वजह से पूरे शहर में आफत आ गई।
everydayHeavy rain brought disaster to the entire city.
यह प्राकृतिक आफत देश की अर्थव्यवस्था के लिए गंभीर चुनौती है।
formalThis natural disaster is a serious challenge for the country's economy.
अरे यार, यह नया प्रोजेक्ट तो मेरे लिए आफत बन गया है!
informalOh man, this new project has become a total headache for me!
जलवायु परिवर्तन के कारण भविष्य में ऐसी आफतों की संख्या बढ़ सकती है।
academicDue to climate change, the number of such calamities may increase in the future.
सप्लाई चेन में रुकावट व्यापार के लिए एक बड़ी आफत साबित हुई।
businessThe disruption in the supply chain proved to be a major disaster for the business.
Word Family
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
आफत का परकाला
A very mischievous person or a firebrand
सिर पर आफत आना
To have trouble looming over one's head
आफत ढाना
To wreak havoc or cause great distress
Often Confused With
Aapatti means 'objection' or 'protest', whereas Afat means 'disaster' or 'calamity'.
Aapada is a more formal/Sanskritized word for 'disaster' used in official contexts, while Afat is more colloquial.
Usage Notes
Afat is a feminine noun. It is often used figuratively to describe a person (especially a child) who is very naughty or energetic.
Common Mistakes
Learners often treat 'Afat' as masculine because it ends in a consonant, but it is feminine (e.g., 'Badi afat' not 'Bada afat').
Memory Tip
Afat sounds like 'Awful'. Think of an 'Afat' as an 'Awful' disaster that causes a lot of stress.
Word Origin
Derived from the Arabic word 'āfat' meaning 'harm', 'loss', or 'calamity'.
Grammar Patterns
Cultural Context
In Bollywood and pop culture, 'Afat' is sometimes used playfully in songs to describe a beautiful woman whose presence causes 'trouble' (attraction) for others.
Quick Quiz
बिना सोचे-समझे काम करना मुसीबत और ____ को बुलावा देना है।
Correct!
The correct answer is: आफत
Related Vocabulary
More general words
आग
A1Aag refers to the heat and light produced when something burns. It is a fundamental element used for cooking and warmth, but it can also represent strong emotions like anger or passion.
आजादी
A1Azadi refers to the state of being free or having independence, whether on a personal, social, or national level. It is commonly used to describe the right to act, speak, or think without restraint and is a fundamental concept in Hindi culture regarding historical independence.
आलसी
A1Refers to a person who is unwilling to work or use energy; lazy. It describes an individual who avoids exertion or activity and prefers to remain idle.
आलस्य
A1Aalasya refers to a state of laziness, sloth, or lack of desire to perform any activity. It describes both a temporary feeling of lethargy and a habitual tendency toward procrastination or inactivity.
आपदा
A1A sudden event such as a natural catastrophe or a serious accident that causes great damage or loss of life. It is commonly used to describe large-scale crises like floods, earthquakes, or significant personal misfortunes.
आराम
A1Aaram refers to the state of rest, physical comfort, or relief from work and stress. It is a versatile noun used to describe taking a break, feeling relaxed, or the absence of pain.
आर्द्र
A1The word refers to something that is moist, damp, or humid. It is used to describe physical wetness in the environment or metaphorically to describe eyes filled with moisture/tears.
आश्चर्यजनक
A1Something that causes surprise, wonder, or amazement. It describes an event, fact, or piece of news that is unexpected or extraordinary.
आशीर्वाद
A1A blessing or prayer for someone's well-being, success, or happiness, typically bestowed by elders, teachers, or deities. It is a fundamental concept in Indian culture representing goodwill and positive energy directed towards another person.
आशय
A1Aashay refers to the underlying meaning, intention, or gist of a statement or action. It is used to clarify what someone truly intends to convey beyond the literal words spoken or written.
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