A1 noun Formal

अध्ययन

adhyayan /əd̪ʱ.jə.jən/

The systematic act of learning, studying, or researching a particular subject in detail. It refers to focused academic pursuit and is more formal than the common word for reading or studying, 'padhai'.

Examples

3 of 5
1

वह रोज़ दो घंटे अध्ययन करता है।

He studies for two hours every day.

2

छात्रों को अपने अध्ययन पर ध्यान देना चाहिए।

Students should focus on their studies.

3

तुम्हारा अध्ययन कैसा चल रहा है?

How is your study going?

Word Family

Noun
अध्ययन
Verb
अध्ययन करना
Adjective
अध्ययनशील
Related
अध्येता
💡

Memory Tip

Think of an 'A-Grade' (A) student who is 'Dhyan' (focused) on their books. A + Dhyan = Adhyayan.

Quick Quiz

सफलता के लिए नियमित _______ ज़रूरी है।

Correct!

The correct answer is: अध्ययन

Examples

1

वह रोज़ दो घंटे अध्ययन करता है।

everyday

He studies for two hours every day.

2

छात्रों को अपने अध्ययन पर ध्यान देना चाहिए।

formal

Students should focus on their studies.

3

तुम्हारा अध्ययन कैसा चल रहा है?

informal

How is your study going?

4

इस विषय पर गहन अध्ययन की आवश्यकता है।

academic

Deep study is needed on this subject.

5

हमने बाज़ार का अध्ययन करने के बाद यह निर्णय लिया।

business

We took this decision after studying the market.

Word Family

Noun
अध्ययन
Verb
अध्ययन करना
Adjective
अध्ययनशील
Related
अध्येता

Common Collocations

गहन अध्ययन Deep study / In-depth study
अध्ययन सामग्री Study material
अध्ययन कक्ष Study room
नियमित अध्ययन Regular study
क्षेत्र अध्ययन Field study

Common Phrases

अध्ययन में लीन

Absorbed in study

अध्ययन का क्षेत्र

Field of study

अध्ययन जारी रखना

To continue studies

Often Confused With

अध्ययन vs पढ़ाई

Padhai is common/informal for any kind of studying; Adhyayan is formal and implies systematic or deep learning.

अध्ययन vs शिक्षण

Shikshan means 'teaching' or 'instruction', while Adhyayan means 'studying' or 'learning'.

📝

Usage Notes

Use 'अध्ययन' when referring to academic subjects, research, or formal educational contexts. In casual conversation about homework or school, 'पढ़ाई' is more frequently used.

⚠️

Common Mistakes

Learners often use 'अध्ययन' as a verb directly. Remember to add 'karna' (to do) to make it a verb: 'अध्ययन करना'.

💡

Memory Tip

Think of an 'A-Grade' (A) student who is 'Dhyan' (focused) on their books. A + Dhyan = Adhyayan.

📖

Word Origin

Derived from Sanskrit 'adhi' (towards) + 'ayana' (going), meaning 'going towards knowledge'.

Grammar Patterns

Masculine noun Usually used in singular form as an abstract concept Used with the light verb 'karna' (अध्ययन करना)
🌍

Cultural Context

In Indian culture, 'Svadhyaya' (self-study of scriptures) is considered a key virtue in traditional Vedic education.

Quick Quiz

सफलता के लिए नियमित _______ ज़रूरी है।

Correct!

The correct answer is: अध्ययन

More education words

पठन

A1

The act of reading or reciting text, often used in an educational or formal context. It refers to the process of interpreting written symbols and can also imply the study of a subject.

छात्रा

A1

A female student or pupil enrolled in an educational institution. It is the feminine form of the word 'chhatra' and refers specifically to a girl or woman who is learning.

विद्यार्थी

A1

A person who is dedicated to learning and studying, typically enrolled in a school, college, or university. It literally translates to 'seeker of knowledge' and is used to describe anyone in an academic setting.

विद्यालय

A1

A formal institution or building designed for the teaching of students under the direction of teachers. It is a place of learning where primary and secondary education is typically imparted.

मदरसा

A1

A madarsa is a type of educational institution, specifically one that focuses on Islamic religious instruction alongside general subjects. In South Asia, it refers to a school where students learn Arabic, the Quran, and other academic topics.

महाविद्यालय

A1

A महाविद्यालय refers to a college or an institution of higher learning that provides undergraduate and sometimes postgraduate degrees. It is structurally positioned between a secondary school (Vidyalaya) and a large-scale university (Vishwavidyalaya).

विश्वविद्यालय

A1

A university is an institution of higher education and research which grants academic degrees in various subjects. It is the highest level of educational establishment where students pursue undergraduate and postgraduate studies.

यूनिवर्सिटी

A1

A university is a high-level institution of learning where students study for degrees and where academic research is done. It typically follows secondary school and offers a wide range of subjects for specialization.

स्कूल

A1

A school is an educational institution designed to provide learning spaces and learning environments for the teaching of students under the direction of teachers. In Hindi, it refers specifically to primary and secondary education centers where children attend daily classes.

ज्ञान

A1

Knowledge or awareness acquired through experience, study, or association. It refers to both general information and the deeper understanding or wisdom of a subject.

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