告訴
A formal criminal complaint or legal accusation filed by a victim to the police or a prosecutor. It specifically refers to the victim's request for the offender to be punished under criminal law.
أمثلة
3 من 5彼は泥棒を警察に告訴しました。
He filed a criminal complaint against the thief with the police.
被害者は加害者を告訴する意向を明らかにしました。
The victim made clear their intention to file a criminal complaint against the perpetrator.
告訴するなんて、ちょっと大げさじゃない?
Isn't filing a formal complaint a bit of an exaggeration?
عائلة الكلمة
نصيحة للحفظ
Think of 'Koku' (to tell/announce) and 'So' (to sue). You are 'telling' the authorities to 'sue' someone for a crime.
اختبار سريع
被害者は犯人を名誉毀損で___した。
صحيح!
الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 告訴
أمثلة
彼は泥棒を警察に告訴しました。
everydayHe filed a criminal complaint against the thief with the police.
被害者は加害者を告訴する意向を明らかにしました。
formalThe victim made clear their intention to file a criminal complaint against the perpetrator.
告訴するなんて、ちょっと大げさじゃない?
informalIsn't filing a formal complaint a bit of an exaggeration?
日本の刑事訴訟法において、告訴は捜査の端緒の一つである。
academicIn the Japanese Code of Criminal Procedure, a criminal complaint is one of the starting points for an investigation.
我が社は、機密情報を漏洩した元社員を告訴した。
businessOur company filed a criminal complaint against a former employee who leaked confidential information.
عائلة الكلمة
تلازمات شائعة
العبارات الشائعة
告訴に踏み切る
to decide to take the step of filing a complaint
親告罪
an offense subject to prosecution only upon complaint
虚偽告訴
false accusation/complaint
يُخلط عادةً مع
告訴 is filed by the victim, while 告発 is filed by a third party who is not the victim.
提訴 refers to filing a civil lawsuit, whereas 告訴 is specifically for criminal complaints.
ملاحظات الاستخدام
This word is strictly used in legal contexts concerning criminal law. It is usually combined with the verb 'suru' to mean 'to file a complaint'.
أخطاء شائعة
Learners often use this for civil disputes (like money issues between friends), but in those cases, 'uttaeru' or 'teiso' is more appropriate.
نصيحة للحفظ
Think of 'Koku' (to tell/announce) and 'So' (to sue). You are 'telling' the authorities to 'sue' someone for a crime.
أصل الكلمة
Derived from Sinitic roots: 'Koku' (告 - to inform/announce) and 'So' (訴 - to complain/accuse).
أنماط نحوية
السياق الثقافي
In Japan, certain crimes like defamation or copyright infringement are 'shinkokuzai', meaning the police cannot prosecute unless a '告訴' is officially filed by the victim.
اختبار سريع
被害者は犯人を名誉毀損で___した。
صحيح!
الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 告訴
مفردات ذات صلة
كلمات ذات صلة
訂正
A1The act of correcting or revising errors in written or spoken information. It specifically refers to fixing factual mistakes, typos, or inaccuracies to make the content right.
開業
A1The act of starting a new business, opening a shop, or establishing a professional practice such as a medical clinic or law office. It refers specifically to the initial launch or the commencement of operations for an enterprise.
研修
A1A period of training or study intended to improve a person's skills or knowledge, typically within a professional or organizational context. It often refers to structured programs like workshops, seminars, or internships provided by companies or institutions.
獲得
A1獲得 refers to the act of obtaining or acquiring something desirable, such as a prize, a right, a skill, or a market share. It typically implies a level of effort, competition, or formal process required to secure the item or status.
瞑想
A1Meditation; the practice of focusing one's mind for a period of time, often for religious or relaxation purposes. In Japanese, it refers both to traditional Zen practices and modern mindfulness techniques.
熟考
A1Deep consideration or careful thought about a matter over a period of time. It involves weighing different options or consequences seriously before reaching a conclusion or decision.
勤務
A1Kinmu refers to the act of performing one's duties at a workplace or the specific service one provides to an employer. It is a formal term often used to describe working hours, locations, or the professional nature of a job assignment.
unknown
A1A student attending a university or college for higher education. In Japan, it specifically refers to undergraduate students in a four-year university or a two-year junior college.
維持
A1The act of keeping something in its current state, condition, or level over a period of time. It is commonly used to describe the maintenance of health, systems, relationships, or the status quo.
縮小
A1The act of reducing the size, scale, or scope of something. It is commonly used when talking about downsizing operations, shrinking digital images, or narrowing the range of a project.
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