A1 noun Formal #2,568 más común

告訴

kokuso /ko̞kɯᵝso̞/

A formal criminal complaint or legal accusation filed by a victim to the police or a prosecutor. It specifically refers to the victim's request for the offender to be punished under criminal law.

Ejemplos

3 de 5
1

彼は泥棒を警察に告訴しました。

He filed a criminal complaint against the thief with the police.

2

被害者は加害者を告訴する意向を明らかにしました。

The victim made clear their intention to file a criminal complaint against the perpetrator.

3

告訴するなんて、ちょっと大げさじゃない?

Isn't filing a formal complaint a bit of an exaggeration?

Familia de palabras

Sustantivo
告訴
Verb
告訴する
Relacionado
告訴状
💡

Truco para recordar

Think of 'Koku' (to tell/announce) and 'So' (to sue). You are 'telling' the authorities to 'sue' someone for a crime.

Quiz rápido

被害者は犯人を名誉毀損で___した。

¡Correcto!

La respuesta correcta es: 告訴

Ejemplos

1

彼は泥棒を警察に告訴しました。

everyday

He filed a criminal complaint against the thief with the police.

2

被害者は加害者を告訴する意向を明らかにしました。

formal

The victim made clear their intention to file a criminal complaint against the perpetrator.

3

告訴するなんて、ちょっと大げさじゃない?

informal

Isn't filing a formal complaint a bit of an exaggeration?

4

日本の刑事訴訟法において、告訴は捜査の端緒の一つである。

academic

In the Japanese Code of Criminal Procedure, a criminal complaint is one of the starting points for an investigation.

5

我が社は、機密情報を漏洩した元社員を告訴した。

business

Our company filed a criminal complaint against a former employee who leaked confidential information.

Familia de palabras

Sustantivo
告訴
Verb
告訴する
Relacionado
告訴状

Colocaciones comunes

告訴状を提出する to submit a written criminal complaint
告訴を取り下げる to withdraw a criminal complaint
告訴を受理する to accept/process a complaint
告訴の権利 the right to file a complaint
名誉毀損で告訴する to sue/file a complaint for defamation

Frases Comunes

告訴に踏み切る

to decide to take the step of filing a complaint

親告罪

an offense subject to prosecution only upon complaint

虚偽告訴

false accusation/complaint

Se confunde a menudo con

告訴 vs 告発

告訴 is filed by the victim, while 告発 is filed by a third party who is not the victim.

告訴 vs 提訴

提訴 refers to filing a civil lawsuit, whereas 告訴 is specifically for criminal complaints.

📝

Notas de uso

This word is strictly used in legal contexts concerning criminal law. It is usually combined with the verb 'suru' to mean 'to file a complaint'.

⚠️

Errores comunes

Learners often use this for civil disputes (like money issues between friends), but in those cases, 'uttaeru' or 'teiso' is more appropriate.

💡

Truco para recordar

Think of 'Koku' (to tell/announce) and 'So' (to sue). You are 'telling' the authorities to 'sue' someone for a crime.

📖

Origen de la palabra

Derived from Sinitic roots: 'Koku' (告 - to inform/announce) and 'So' (訴 - to complain/accuse).

Patrones gramaticales

Noun + を告訴する (to file a complaint against [person]) Noun + で告訴する (to file a complaint on the grounds of [reason/crime])
🌍

Contexto cultural

In Japan, certain crimes like defamation or copyright infringement are 'shinkokuzai', meaning the police cannot prosecute unless a '告訴' is officially filed by the victim.

Quiz rápido

被害者は犯人を名誉毀損で___した。

¡Correcto!

La respuesta correcta es: 告訴

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