告訴
A formal criminal complaint or legal accusation filed by a victim to the police or a prosecutor. It specifically refers to the victim's request for the offender to be punished under criminal law.
Ejemplos
3 de 5彼は泥棒を警察に告訴しました。
He filed a criminal complaint against the thief with the police.
被害者は加害者を告訴する意向を明らかにしました。
The victim made clear their intention to file a criminal complaint against the perpetrator.
告訴するなんて、ちょっと大げさじゃない?
Isn't filing a formal complaint a bit of an exaggeration?
Familia de palabras
Truco para recordar
Think of 'Koku' (to tell/announce) and 'So' (to sue). You are 'telling' the authorities to 'sue' someone for a crime.
Quiz rápido
被害者は犯人を名誉毀損で___した。
¡Correcto!
La respuesta correcta es: 告訴
Ejemplos
彼は泥棒を警察に告訴しました。
everydayHe filed a criminal complaint against the thief with the police.
被害者は加害者を告訴する意向を明らかにしました。
formalThe victim made clear their intention to file a criminal complaint against the perpetrator.
告訴するなんて、ちょっと大げさじゃない?
informalIsn't filing a formal complaint a bit of an exaggeration?
日本の刑事訴訟法において、告訴は捜査の端緒の一つである。
academicIn the Japanese Code of Criminal Procedure, a criminal complaint is one of the starting points for an investigation.
我が社は、機密情報を漏洩した元社員を告訴した。
businessOur company filed a criminal complaint against a former employee who leaked confidential information.
Familia de palabras
Colocaciones comunes
Frases Comunes
告訴に踏み切る
to decide to take the step of filing a complaint
親告罪
an offense subject to prosecution only upon complaint
虚偽告訴
false accusation/complaint
Se confunde a menudo con
告訴 is filed by the victim, while 告発 is filed by a third party who is not the victim.
提訴 refers to filing a civil lawsuit, whereas 告訴 is specifically for criminal complaints.
Notas de uso
This word is strictly used in legal contexts concerning criminal law. It is usually combined with the verb 'suru' to mean 'to file a complaint'.
Errores comunes
Learners often use this for civil disputes (like money issues between friends), but in those cases, 'uttaeru' or 'teiso' is more appropriate.
Truco para recordar
Think of 'Koku' (to tell/announce) and 'So' (to sue). You are 'telling' the authorities to 'sue' someone for a crime.
Origen de la palabra
Derived from Sinitic roots: 'Koku' (告 - to inform/announce) and 'So' (訴 - to complain/accuse).
Patrones gramaticales
Contexto cultural
In Japan, certain crimes like defamation or copyright infringement are 'shinkokuzai', meaning the police cannot prosecute unless a '告訴' is officially filed by the victim.
Quiz rápido
被害者は犯人を名誉毀損で___した。
¡Correcto!
La respuesta correcta es: 告訴
Vocabulario relacionado
Palabras relacionadas
unknown
A1A student attending a university or college for higher education. In Japan, it specifically refers to undergraduate students in a four-year university or a two-year junior college.
維持
A1The act of keeping something in its current state, condition, or level over a period of time. It is commonly used to describe the maintenance of health, systems, relationships, or the status quo.
縮小
A1The act of reducing the size, scale, or scope of something. It is commonly used when talking about downsizing operations, shrinking digital images, or narrowing the range of a project.
契約
A1A legally binding agreement between two or more parties that specifies terms and conditions. It is commonly used for mobile phones, apartment rentals, and employment agreements.
降格
A1A noun or verb that describes a reduction in rank, status, or position within an organization or sports league. It is most commonly used when a worker is moved to a lower job title or when a sports team is moved to a lower division due to poor performance.
出張
A1A business trip or a trip taken for work purposes. It refers to traveling to a different location, such as another city or country, to perform professional duties on behalf of one's employer.
発表
A1The act of making something known to the public or an audience, often through an announcement, presentation, or publication. It is commonly used for school reports, business presentations, or official government reveals.
通知
A1A formal or official notice or announcement provided to an individual or group. It is commonly used for digital alerts, academic grades, or administrative information to convey specific facts.
依頼
A1A formal or polite request for someone to perform a task, provide a service, or grant a favor. It is commonly used when commissioning work or asking for professional assistance.
禁止
A1The act of forbidding or prohibiting an action by rule or law. It is commonly used in public spaces to indicate that certain behaviors are not allowed.
Comentarios (0)
Inicia Sesión para ComentarEmpieza a aprender idiomas gratis
Empieza Gratis