告訴
A formal criminal complaint or legal accusation filed by a victim to the police or a prosecutor. It specifically refers to the victim's request for the offender to be punished under criminal law.
Exemplos
3 de 5彼は泥棒を警察に告訴しました。
He filed a criminal complaint against the thief with the police.
被害者は加害者を告訴する意向を明らかにしました。
The victim made clear their intention to file a criminal complaint against the perpetrator.
告訴するなんて、ちょっと大げさじゃない？
Isn't filing a formal complaint a bit of an exaggeration?
Família de palavras
Dica de memorização
Think of 'Koku' (to tell/announce) and 'So' (to sue). You are 'telling' the authorities to 'sue' someone for a crime.
Quiz rápido
被害者は犯人を名誉毀損で＿＿＿した。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 告訴
Exemplos
彼は泥棒を警察に告訴しました。
everydayHe filed a criminal complaint against the thief with the police.
被害者は加害者を告訴する意向を明らかにしました。
formalThe victim made clear their intention to file a criminal complaint against the perpetrator.
告訴するなんて、ちょっと大げさじゃない？
informalIsn't filing a formal complaint a bit of an exaggeration?
日本の刑事訴訟法において、告訴は捜査の端緒の一つである。
academicIn the Japanese Code of Criminal Procedure, a criminal complaint is one of the starting points for an investigation.
我が社は、機密情報を漏洩した元社員を告訴した。
businessOur company filed a criminal complaint against a former employee who leaked confidential information.
Família de palavras
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
告訴に踏み切る
to decide to take the step of filing a complaint
親告罪
an offense subject to prosecution only upon complaint
虚偽告訴
false accusation/complaint
Frequentemente confundido com
告訴 is filed by the victim, while 告発 is filed by a third party who is not the victim.
提訴 refers to filing a civil lawsuit, whereas 告訴 is specifically for criminal complaints.
Notas de uso
This word is strictly used in legal contexts concerning criminal law. It is usually combined with the verb 'suru' to mean 'to file a complaint'.
Erros comuns
Learners often use this for civil disputes (like money issues between friends), but in those cases, 'uttaeru' or 'teiso' is more appropriate.
Dica de memorização
Think of 'Koku' (to tell/announce) and 'So' (to sue). You are 'telling' the authorities to 'sue' someone for a crime.
Origem da palavra
Derived from Sinitic roots: 'Koku' (告 - to inform/announce) and 'So' (訴 - to complain/accuse).
Padrões gramaticais
Contexto cultural
In Japan, certain crimes like defamation or copyright infringement are 'shinkokuzai', meaning the police cannot prosecute unless a '告訴' is officially filed by the victim.
Quiz rápido
被害者は犯人を名誉毀損で＿＿＿した。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 告訴
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