告訴
A formal criminal complaint or legal accusation filed by a victim to the police or a prosecutor. It specifically refers to the victim's request for the offender to be punished under criminal law.
예시
3 / 5彼は泥棒を警察に告訴しました。
He filed a criminal complaint against the thief with the police.
被害者は加害者を告訴する意向を明らかにしました。
The victim made clear their intention to file a criminal complaint against the perpetrator.
告訴するなんて、ちょっと大げさじゃない?
Isn't filing a formal complaint a bit of an exaggeration?
어휘 가족
암기 팁
Think of 'Koku' (to tell/announce) and 'So' (to sue). You are 'telling' the authorities to 'sue' someone for a crime.
빠른 퀴즈
被害者は犯人を名誉毀損で___した。
정답!
정답은: 告訴
예시
彼は泥棒を警察に告訴しました。
everydayHe filed a criminal complaint against the thief with the police.
被害者は加害者を告訴する意向を明らかにしました。
formalThe victim made clear their intention to file a criminal complaint against the perpetrator.
告訴するなんて、ちょっと大げさじゃない?
informalIsn't filing a formal complaint a bit of an exaggeration?
日本の刑事訴訟法において、告訴は捜査の端緒の一つである。
academicIn the Japanese Code of Criminal Procedure, a criminal complaint is one of the starting points for an investigation.
我が社は、機密情報を漏洩した元社員を告訴した。
businessOur company filed a criminal complaint against a former employee who leaked confidential information.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
告訴に踏み切る
to decide to take the step of filing a complaint
親告罪
an offense subject to prosecution only upon complaint
虚偽告訴
false accusation/complaint
자주 혼동되는 단어
告訴 is filed by the victim, while 告発 is filed by a third party who is not the victim.
提訴 refers to filing a civil lawsuit, whereas 告訴 is specifically for criminal complaints.
사용 참고사항
This word is strictly used in legal contexts concerning criminal law. It is usually combined with the verb 'suru' to mean 'to file a complaint'.
자주 하는 실수
Learners often use this for civil disputes (like money issues between friends), but in those cases, 'uttaeru' or 'teiso' is more appropriate.
암기 팁
Think of 'Koku' (to tell/announce) and 'So' (to sue). You are 'telling' the authorities to 'sue' someone for a crime.
어원
Derived from Sinitic roots: 'Koku' (告 - to inform/announce) and 'So' (訴 - to complain/accuse).
문법 패턴
문화적 맥락
In Japan, certain crimes like defamation or copyright infringement are 'shinkokuzai', meaning the police cannot prosecute unless a '告訴' is officially filed by the victim.
빠른 퀴즈
被害者は犯人を名誉毀損で___した。
정답!
정답은: 告訴
관련 어휘
관련 단어
発着
A1Refers to the act of departing and arriving, specifically used for vehicles like trains, buses, and airplanes at a specific terminal or station. It combines the kanji for 'start/emit' (発) and 'arrive/wear' (着) to describe the full cycle of transport movement.
下車
A1The act of getting off or alighting from a vehicle such as a train, bus, or car. It is a formal Sino-Japanese compound used in announcements and written signs, whereas 'oriru' is used in daily speech.
航空券
A1An airline ticket or electronic document issued by an airline or travel agency that entitles the bearer to a seat on a flight. It serves as proof of purchase and is required to receive a boarding pass at the airport.
芸術
A1Art refers to the expression or application of human creative skill and imagination, typically in a visual form such as painting or sculpture, producing works to be appreciated primarily for their beauty or emotional power. It encompasses a wide range of human activities and products, including music, literature, and performance.
美術
A1Bijutsu refers specifically to the fine arts, particularly visual arts such as painting, sculpture, and calligraphy. It is the standard term used to describe art as a school subject or the collection of works found in a gallery.
絵画
A1Kaiga refers to a painting or a pictorial work of art. It is a formal term often used to describe works found in museums or galleries, as opposed to casual sketches or photographs.
彫刻
A1A three-dimensional work of art created by shaping or combining materials such as stone, wood, metal, or clay. It refers both to the finished object (a sculpture) and the artistic process of carving or modeling.
工芸
A1Kōgei refers to the art of creating functional and decorative objects through skilled manual labor and craftsmanship. It typically bridges the gap between fine art and practical utility, often involving materials like wood, clay, lacquer, or metal.
陶芸
A1The art or craft of making pottery and ceramics by shaping clay and firing it at high temperatures. It encompasses both the creative process and the resulting artistic pieces used in daily life or exhibitions.
書道
A1The Japanese art of calligraphy, often performed with a brush and ink. It is considered a path to spiritual refinement and artistic expression through the stylized writing of characters.
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