A1 noun 격식체 #2,568 가장 일반적인

告訴

kokuso /ko̞kɯᵝso̞/

A formal criminal complaint or legal accusation filed by a victim to the police or a prosecutor. It specifically refers to the victim's request for the offender to be punished under criminal law.

예시

3 / 5
1

彼は泥棒を警察に告訴しました。

He filed a criminal complaint against the thief with the police.

2

被害者は加害者を告訴する意向を明らかにしました。

The victim made clear their intention to file a criminal complaint against the perpetrator.

3

告訴するなんて、ちょっと大げさじゃない?

Isn't filing a formal complaint a bit of an exaggeration?

어휘 가족

명사
告訴
Verb
告訴する
관련
告訴状
💡

암기 팁

Think of 'Koku' (to tell/announce) and 'So' (to sue). You are 'telling' the authorities to 'sue' someone for a crime.

빠른 퀴즈

被害者は犯人を名誉毀損で___した。

정답!

정답은: 告訴

예시

1

彼は泥棒を警察に告訴しました。

everyday

He filed a criminal complaint against the thief with the police.

2

被害者は加害者を告訴する意向を明らかにしました。

formal

The victim made clear their intention to file a criminal complaint against the perpetrator.

3

告訴するなんて、ちょっと大げさじゃない?

informal

Isn't filing a formal complaint a bit of an exaggeration?

4

日本の刑事訴訟法において、告訴は捜査の端緒の一つである。

academic

In the Japanese Code of Criminal Procedure, a criminal complaint is one of the starting points for an investigation.

5

我が社は、機密情報を漏洩した元社員を告訴した。

business

Our company filed a criminal complaint against a former employee who leaked confidential information.

어휘 가족

명사
告訴
Verb
告訴する
관련
告訴状

자주 쓰는 조합

告訴状を提出する to submit a written criminal complaint
告訴を取り下げる to withdraw a criminal complaint
告訴を受理する to accept/process a complaint
告訴の権利 the right to file a complaint
名誉毀損で告訴する to sue/file a complaint for defamation

자주 쓰는 구문

告訴に踏み切る

to decide to take the step of filing a complaint

親告罪

an offense subject to prosecution only upon complaint

虚偽告訴

false accusation/complaint

자주 혼동되는 단어

告訴 vs 告発

告訴 is filed by the victim, while 告発 is filed by a third party who is not the victim.

告訴 vs 提訴

提訴 refers to filing a civil lawsuit, whereas 告訴 is specifically for criminal complaints.

📝

사용 참고사항

This word is strictly used in legal contexts concerning criminal law. It is usually combined with the verb 'suru' to mean 'to file a complaint'.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners often use this for civil disputes (like money issues between friends), but in those cases, 'uttaeru' or 'teiso' is more appropriate.

💡

암기 팁

Think of 'Koku' (to tell/announce) and 'So' (to sue). You are 'telling' the authorities to 'sue' someone for a crime.

📖

어원

Derived from Sinitic roots: 'Koku' (告 - to inform/announce) and 'So' (訴 - to complain/accuse).

문법 패턴

Noun + を告訴する (to file a complaint against [person]) Noun + で告訴する (to file a complaint on the grounds of [reason/crime])
🌍

문화적 맥락

In Japan, certain crimes like defamation or copyright infringement are 'shinkokuzai', meaning the police cannot prosecute unless a '告訴' is officially filed by the victim.

빠른 퀴즈

被害者は犯人を名誉毀損で___した。

정답!

정답은: 告訴

관련 단어

発着

A1

Refers to the act of departing and arriving, specifically used for vehicles like trains, buses, and airplanes at a specific terminal or station. It combines the kanji for 'start/emit' (発) and 'arrive/wear' (着) to describe the full cycle of transport movement.

下車

A1

The act of getting off or alighting from a vehicle such as a train, bus, or car. It is a formal Sino-Japanese compound used in announcements and written signs, whereas 'oriru' is used in daily speech.

航空券

A1

An airline ticket or electronic document issued by an airline or travel agency that entitles the bearer to a seat on a flight. It serves as proof of purchase and is required to receive a boarding pass at the airport.

芸術

A1

Art refers to the expression or application of human creative skill and imagination, typically in a visual form such as painting or sculpture, producing works to be appreciated primarily for their beauty or emotional power. It encompasses a wide range of human activities and products, including music, literature, and performance.

美術

A1

Bijutsu refers specifically to the fine arts, particularly visual arts such as painting, sculpture, and calligraphy. It is the standard term used to describe art as a school subject or the collection of works found in a gallery.

絵画

A1

Kaiga refers to a painting or a pictorial work of art. It is a formal term often used to describe works found in museums or galleries, as opposed to casual sketches or photographs.

彫刻

A1

A three-dimensional work of art created by shaping or combining materials such as stone, wood, metal, or clay. It refers both to the finished object (a sculpture) and the artistic process of carving or modeling.

工芸

A1

Kōgei refers to the art of creating functional and decorative objects through skilled manual labor and craftsmanship. It typically bridges the gap between fine art and practical utility, often involving materials like wood, clay, lacquer, or metal.

陶芸

A1

The art or craft of making pottery and ceramics by shaping clay and firing it at high temperatures. It encompasses both the creative process and the resulting artistic pieces used in daily life or exhibitions.

書道

A1

The Japanese art of calligraphy, often performed with a brush and ink. It is considered a path to spiritual refinement and artistic expression through the stylized writing of characters.

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