証拠
証拠 (shōko) refers to evidence or proof used to establish a fact or truth. It is commonly used in legal contexts, scientific discussions, and daily life to justify a claim or verify an occurrence.
例文
3 / 5彼が犯人だという証拠はありません。
There is no evidence that he is the criminal.
裁判所に新しい証拠を提出しました。
We submitted new evidence to the court.
ほら、これが証拠だよ！
Look, here is the proof!
語族
覚え方のコツ
Think of 'SHOW-ko.' You 'show' the 'ko' (core/fact) to prove your point.
クイックテスト
警察は事件の＿＿＿を探しています。
正解！
正解は： a
例文
彼が犯人だという証拠はありません。
everydayThere is no evidence that he is the criminal.
裁判所に新しい証拠を提出しました。
formalWe submitted new evidence to the court.
ほら、これが証拠だよ！
informalLook, here is the proof!
この理論を裏付ける科学的な証拠が必要です。
academicScientific evidence is required to support this theory.
支払いの証拠として、領収書を大切に保管してください。
businessPlease keep your receipt carefully as proof of payment.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
証拠にもなく
repeatedly (doing something bad) without learning one's lesson
物的証拠
physical evidence
状況証拠
circumstantial evidence
よく混同される語
Konkyo refers to the logical basis or grounds for an opinion, while shōko refers to tangible proof or facts.
Shōmei is the act of proving something (process), whereas shōko is the evidence itself (object).
使い方のコツ
Use this word when you are referring to something physical (like a photo) or a specific fact that proves something happened. It is frequently paired with verbs like 'aru' (exist), 'nai' (not exist), or 'teishutsu suru' (submit).
よくある間違い
Learners often use 'shōmei' when they want to say 'I have proof.' Instead of saying 'shōmei ga arimasu,' use 'shōko ga arimasu.'
覚え方のコツ
Think of 'SHOW-ko.' You 'show' the 'ko' (core/fact) to prove your point.
語源
From the kanji 証 (testify/verify) and 拠 (basis/rely on). It literally means 'the basis for verification.'
文法パターン
文化的な背景
In Japan, personal seals (hanko) or detailed receipts (ryōshūsho) are treated as vital 'shōko' in business and legal transactions.
クイックテスト
警察は事件の＿＿＿を探しています。
正解！
正解は： a
関連語彙
関連単語
仮説
B1仮説とは、ある現象を説明するために、真偽はともかくとして、とりあえず設定した仮の答えのことです。科学的方法の出発点となり、実験や観察によって検証される必要があります。
保護
A1The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.
革命
A1A fundamental and sudden change in political power or social structure, often involving a shift in governance. It also refers to a major, transformative shift in technology, thought, or a specific field that completely alters how things are done.
拡大
A1The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).
販売
A1The act of selling goods or services to customers, typically within a commercial or professional context. It refers to the business process of making items available for purchase.
取引
A1A transaction or business deal involving the exchange of money, goods, or services. It refers to the process of doing business with another party or making a trade.
貯金
A1The act of saving money or the amount of money saved, typically in a bank or a piggy bank. It refers to setting aside funds for future use rather than spending them immediately.
借金
A1A sum of money that is borrowed from a person or an institution and is expected to be paid back. It refers to the state of owing money or the specific amount of debt accumulated.
利益
A1Refers to the financial profit a company or individual makes after deducting expenses. It also describes a general benefit, advantage, or gain that someone receives from a situation or action.
損失
A1A formal noun referring to the loss of something valuable, such as money, property, or time. It is commonly used in business or serious contexts to describe a reduction in value or a disadvantageous outcome.
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