証拠
証拠 (shōko) refers to evidence or proof used to establish a fact or truth. It is commonly used in legal contexts, scientific discussions, and daily life to justify a claim or verify an occurrence.
مثالها
3 از 5彼が犯人だという証拠はありません。
There is no evidence that he is the criminal.
裁判所に新しい証拠を提出しました。
We submitted new evidence to the court.
ほら、これが証拠だよ!
Look, here is the proof!
خانواده کلمه
راهنمای حفظ
Think of 'SHOW-ko.' You 'show' the 'ko' (core/fact) to prove your point.
آزمون سریع
警察は事件の___を探しています。
درسته!
پاسخ صحیح این است: a
مثالها
彼が犯人だという証拠はありません。
everydayThere is no evidence that he is the criminal.
裁判所に新しい証拠を提出しました。
formalWe submitted new evidence to the court.
ほら、これが証拠だよ!
informalLook, here is the proof!
この理論を裏付ける科学的な証拠が必要です。
academicScientific evidence is required to support this theory.
支払いの証拠として、領収書を大切に保管してください。
businessPlease keep your receipt carefully as proof of payment.
خانواده کلمه
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
証拠にもなく
repeatedly (doing something bad) without learning one's lesson
物的証拠
physical evidence
状況証拠
circumstantial evidence
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
Konkyo refers to the logical basis or grounds for an opinion, while shōko refers to tangible proof or facts.
Shōmei is the act of proving something (process), whereas shōko is the evidence itself (object).
نکات کاربردی
Use this word when you are referring to something physical (like a photo) or a specific fact that proves something happened. It is frequently paired with verbs like 'aru' (exist), 'nai' (not exist), or 'teishutsu suru' (submit).
اشتباهات رایج
Learners often use 'shōmei' when they want to say 'I have proof.' Instead of saying 'shōmei ga arimasu,' use 'shōko ga arimasu.'
راهنمای حفظ
Think of 'SHOW-ko.' You 'show' the 'ko' (core/fact) to prove your point.
ریشه کلمه
From the kanji 証 (testify/verify) and 拠 (basis/rely on). It literally means 'the basis for verification.'
الگوهای دستوری
بافت فرهنگی
In Japan, personal seals (hanko) or detailed receipts (ryōshūsho) are treated as vital 'shōko' in business and legal transactions.
آزمون سریع
警察は事件の___を探しています。
درسته!
پاسخ صحیح این است: a
واژگان مرتبط
لغات مرتبط
経由
A1Refers to the act of traveling 'via' or 'by way of' a specific location, or passing information/documents through an intermediary. It is used to describe a route that includes a stopover or a channel through which something is transmitted.
往復
A1A round trip or travel back and forth between two locations. It refers to the act of going to a destination and returning to the starting point.
方向
A1Refers to the physical way something is pointing or moving, as well as the abstract path or course of action taken. It is commonly used to describe spatial orientation or the general trend of a situation or project.
位置
A1Refers to the specific physical or abstract place where someone or something is situated. It is frequently used in contexts involving maps, coordinates, or the relative arrangement of objects.
港湾
A1A formal term referring to a harbor or port area, encompassing both the natural bay and the man-made infrastructure like piers and docks. It is primarily used in administrative, industrial, or geographical contexts to describe facilities for ships and maritime trade.
森
A1A mori is a large area dominated by a dense growth of trees and vegetation, typically larger and deeper than a small woods. In Japanese, it evokes a sense of natural wildness and is often used to describe lush, green environments.
森林
A1A large area of land covered with a thick growth of trees and underbrush. In Japanese, this term is more formal and technical than the common word 'mori', often used when discussing ecology or geography.
目的地
A1目的地 refers to a specific place where someone is going or where a journey ends. It combines the words for 'purpose' and 'ground/place' to describe the physical target of movement or travel.
途中
A1Refers to being in the middle of a movement, journey, or a process that has already started but not yet finished. It is commonly used to describe events that happen while on the way to a destination or during an activity.
中止
A1Chūshi refers to the cancellation or suspension of an event, plan, or action that was scheduled or already in progress. It implies that the activity has stopped and will not continue as originally intended, often due to external factors like weather or changing circumstances.
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