A1 noun Neutro #2,570 mais comum

証拠

shōko /ɕoːko/

証拠 (shōko) refers to evidence or proof used to establish a fact or truth. It is commonly used in legal contexts, scientific discussions, and daily life to justify a claim or verify an occurrence.

Exemplos

3 de 5
1

彼が犯人だという証拠はありません。

There is no evidence that he is the criminal.

2

裁判所に新しい証拠を提出しました。

We submitted new evidence to the court.

3

ほら、これが証拠だよ!

Look, here is the proof!

Família de palavras

Substantivo
証拠
Verb
証拠立てる
Adjetivo
証拠となる
Relacionado
証人
💡

Dica de memorização

Think of 'SHOW-ko.' You 'show' the 'ko' (core/fact) to prove your point.

Quiz rápido

警察は事件の___を探しています。

Correto!

A resposta correta é: a

Exemplos

1

彼が犯人だという証拠はありません。

everyday

There is no evidence that he is the criminal.

2

裁判所に新しい証拠を提出しました。

formal

We submitted new evidence to the court.

3

ほら、これが証拠だよ!

informal

Look, here is the proof!

4

この理論を裏付ける科学的な証拠が必要です。

academic

Scientific evidence is required to support this theory.

5

支払いの証拠として、領収書を大切に保管してください。

business

Please keep your receipt carefully as proof of payment.

Família de palavras

Substantivo
証拠
Verb
証拠立てる
Adjetivo
証拠となる
Relacionado
証人

Colocações comuns

証拠をつかむ to find/seize evidence
証拠を隠す to hide evidence
決定的な証拠 decisive evidence
証拠が残る evidence remains
証拠を固める to solidify evidence

Frases Comuns

証拠にもなく

repeatedly (doing something bad) without learning one's lesson

物的証拠

physical evidence

状況証拠

circumstantial evidence

Frequentemente confundido com

証拠 vs 根拠

Konkyo refers to the logical basis or grounds for an opinion, while shōko refers to tangible proof or facts.

証拠 vs 証明

Shōmei is the act of proving something (process), whereas shōko is the evidence itself (object).

📝

Notas de uso

Use this word when you are referring to something physical (like a photo) or a specific fact that proves something happened. It is frequently paired with verbs like 'aru' (exist), 'nai' (not exist), or 'teishutsu suru' (submit).

⚠️

Erros comuns

Learners often use 'shōmei' when they want to say 'I have proof.' Instead of saying 'shōmei ga arimasu,' use 'shōko ga arimasu.'

💡

Dica de memorização

Think of 'SHOW-ko.' You 'show' the 'ko' (core/fact) to prove your point.

📖

Origem da palavra

From the kanji 証 (testify/verify) and 拠 (basis/rely on). It literally means 'the basis for verification.'

Padrões gramaticais

〜の証拠 (evidence of...) 証拠がある/ない (there is/isn't evidence) 証拠として (as evidence)
🌍

Contexto cultural

In Japan, personal seals (hanko) or detailed receipts (ryōshūsho) are treated as vital 'shōko' in business and legal transactions.

Quiz rápido

警察は事件の___を探しています。

Correto!

A resposta correta é: a

Palavras relacionadas

抗争

A1

A serious struggle or conflict between opposing groups, factions, or organizations. It often implies a prolonged period of resistance, power struggles, or violent feuding.

平和

A1

A state of harmony and the absence of conflict, war, or disturbance. It is used to describe both global stability between nations and a quiet, tranquil personal lifestyle or environment.

和平

A1

和平 (wahei) refers to a state of peace or the restoration of peace, specifically in a diplomatic or formal context between conflicting parties. Unlike the more general word for peace (平和), it often implies the process of ending a war or dispute through negotiation.

休戦

A1

A temporary cessation of fighting or conflict by mutual agreement; a truce or armistice. It indicates a period where parties agree to stop hostile actions, whether in a literal war or a metaphorical argument.

停戦

A1

A temporary cessation of fighting or a ceasefire agreement between opposing forces in a conflict. It is used when parties agree to stop hostilities to allow for negotiations, humanitarian aid, or the permanent end of a war.

組織

A1

Soshiki refers to a structured group of people working together for a specific purpose, such as a company, institution, or system. It can also refer to biological tissue in a medical or scientific context, describing how cells are arranged.

協会

A1

An organized group of people who have the same interest, job, or purpose. It is commonly used for professional bodies, sports leagues, or non-profit organizations that represent a collective interest.

学会

A1

An academic society or a professional organization where scholars and researchers share their findings. It also commonly refers to the specific academic conferences or meetings organized by these groups.

法人

A1

A legal entity or organization, such as a company or non-profit, that is recognized by law as having rights and duties similar to those of a person. It distinguishes a group or institution from an individual human being in legal and business matters.

組合

A1

A formal organization or association formed by individuals or groups with a common interest, most commonly referring to a labor union or a cooperative. It describes a collective body where members work together to achieve shared social, economic, or professional goals.

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