証拠
証拠 (shōko) refers to evidence or proof used to establish a fact or truth. It is commonly used in legal contexts, scientific discussions, and daily life to justify a claim or verify an occurrence.
Exemplos
3 de 5彼が犯人だという証拠はありません。
There is no evidence that he is the criminal.
裁判所に新しい証拠を提出しました。
We submitted new evidence to the court.
ほら、これが証拠だよ!
Look, here is the proof!
Família de palavras
Dica de memorização
Think of 'SHOW-ko.' You 'show' the 'ko' (core/fact) to prove your point.
Quiz rápido
警察は事件の___を探しています。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: a
Exemplos
彼が犯人だという証拠はありません。
everydayThere is no evidence that he is the criminal.
裁判所に新しい証拠を提出しました。
formalWe submitted new evidence to the court.
ほら、これが証拠だよ!
informalLook, here is the proof!
この理論を裏付ける科学的な証拠が必要です。
academicScientific evidence is required to support this theory.
支払いの証拠として、領収書を大切に保管してください。
businessPlease keep your receipt carefully as proof of payment.
Família de palavras
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
証拠にもなく
repeatedly (doing something bad) without learning one's lesson
物的証拠
physical evidence
状況証拠
circumstantial evidence
Frequentemente confundido com
Konkyo refers to the logical basis or grounds for an opinion, while shōko refers to tangible proof or facts.
Shōmei is the act of proving something (process), whereas shōko is the evidence itself (object).
Notas de uso
Use this word when you are referring to something physical (like a photo) or a specific fact that proves something happened. It is frequently paired with verbs like 'aru' (exist), 'nai' (not exist), or 'teishutsu suru' (submit).
Erros comuns
Learners often use 'shōmei' when they want to say 'I have proof.' Instead of saying 'shōmei ga arimasu,' use 'shōko ga arimasu.'
Dica de memorização
Think of 'SHOW-ko.' You 'show' the 'ko' (core/fact) to prove your point.
Origem da palavra
From the kanji 証 (testify/verify) and 拠 (basis/rely on). It literally means 'the basis for verification.'
Padrões gramaticais
Contexto cultural
In Japan, personal seals (hanko) or detailed receipts (ryōshūsho) are treated as vital 'shōko' in business and legal transactions.
Quiz rápido
警察は事件の___を探しています。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: a
Vocabulário relacionado
Palavras relacionadas
抗争
A1A serious struggle or conflict between opposing groups, factions, or organizations. It often implies a prolonged period of resistance, power struggles, or violent feuding.
平和
A1A state of harmony and the absence of conflict, war, or disturbance. It is used to describe both global stability between nations and a quiet, tranquil personal lifestyle or environment.
和平
A1和平 (wahei) refers to a state of peace or the restoration of peace, specifically in a diplomatic or formal context between conflicting parties. Unlike the more general word for peace (平和), it often implies the process of ending a war or dispute through negotiation.
休戦
A1A temporary cessation of fighting or conflict by mutual agreement; a truce or armistice. It indicates a period where parties agree to stop hostile actions, whether in a literal war or a metaphorical argument.
停戦
A1A temporary cessation of fighting or a ceasefire agreement between opposing forces in a conflict. It is used when parties agree to stop hostilities to allow for negotiations, humanitarian aid, or the permanent end of a war.
組織
A1Soshiki refers to a structured group of people working together for a specific purpose, such as a company, institution, or system. It can also refer to biological tissue in a medical or scientific context, describing how cells are arranged.
協会
A1An organized group of people who have the same interest, job, or purpose. It is commonly used for professional bodies, sports leagues, or non-profit organizations that represent a collective interest.
学会
A1An academic society or a professional organization where scholars and researchers share their findings. It also commonly refers to the specific academic conferences or meetings organized by these groups.
法人
A1A legal entity or organization, such as a company or non-profit, that is recognized by law as having rights and duties similar to those of a person. It distinguishes a group or institution from an individual human being in legal and business matters.
組合
A1A formal organization or association formed by individuals or groups with a common interest, most commonly referring to a labor union or a cooperative. It describes a collective body where members work together to achieve shared social, economic, or professional goals.
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