A1 noun Neutre #2,810 le plus courant

病室

byōshitsu /bʲoːɕit͡sɯ/

A hospital room or ward where a patient stays during their medical treatment. It specifically refers to the sleeping and recovery area rather than the examination or surgery rooms.

Exemples

3 sur 5
1

彼は今、病室で寝ています。

He is sleeping in the hospital room now.

2

こちらが、田中様の病室でございます。

This is Mr. Tanaka's hospital room.

3

病室、結構きれいだったよ。

The hospital room was actually quite clean.

Famille de mots

Nom
病室
Apparenté
病院
💡

Astuce mémo

Think of the kanji: 病 (byou) means sick and 室 (shitsu) means room. It is literally the 'sick room.'

Quiz rapide

お父さんは今、[ ]にいます。お見舞いに行きましょう。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 病室

Exemples

1

彼は今、病室で寝ています。

everyday

He is sleeping in the hospital room now.

2

こちらが、田中様の病室でございます。

formal

This is Mr. Tanaka's hospital room.

3

病室、結構きれいだったよ。

informal

The hospital room was actually quite clean.

4

病室における衛生管理は、感染症予防において極めて重要である。

academic

Hygiene management in hospital rooms is extremely important for preventing infectious diseases.

5

院長は毎日、各病室を回って患者の様子を確認します。

business

The hospital director makes rounds of each hospital room every day to check on the patients.

Famille de mots

Nom
病室
Apparenté
病院

Collocations courantes

病室に入る to enter a hospital room
病室を訪ねる to visit a hospital room
四人部屋の病室 a four-person hospital room
病室から出る to leave the hospital room
個室の病室 a private hospital room

Phrases Courantes

病室を片付ける

to clean/tidy the hospital room

病室を見舞う

to visit someone in their hospital room

病室が空く

a hospital room becomes available

Souvent confondu avec

病室 vs 病院

Byouin is the whole hospital building, while byoushitsu is a specific patient room inside it.

病室 vs 診察室

Shinsatsushitsu is the consultation/exam room where you talk to the doctor, not where you stay overnight.

📝

Notes d'usage

It is used regardless of whether the room is a private one (koshitsu) or a shared ward (oobeya). Use particles like 'ni' to indicate being inside or 'e' to indicate moving toward the room.

⚠️

Erreurs courantes

Beginners sometimes use 'byouin' (hospital) when they specifically mean the patient's room. Also, don't confuse it with 'biyoushitsu' (hair salon), which sounds very similar.

💡

Astuce mémo

Think of the kanji: 病 (byou) means sick and 室 (shitsu) means room. It is literally the 'sick room.'

📖

Origine du mot

A Sino-Japanese compound (Kango) combining the characters for illness/disease (病) and room/chamber (室).

Modèles grammaticaux

Used as a common noun with location particles (ni, de). Can be modified by descriptors like 'hiroi' (spacious) or 'shizuka na' (quiet).
🌍

Contexte culturel

When visiting someone in a Japanese byoushitsu, it is traditional to bring 'omimai' (a gift like fruit), but certain flowers like potted plants are avoided as they imply 'rooting' the illness to the room.

Quiz rapide

お父さんは今、[ ]にいます。お見舞いに行きましょう。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 病室

Mots lis

仮説

B1

仮説とは、ある現象を説明するために、真偽はともかくとして、とりあえず設定した仮の答えのことです。科学的方法の出発点となり、実験や観察によって検証される必要があります。

保護

A1

The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.

革命

A1

A fundamental and sudden change in political power or social structure, often involving a shift in governance. It also refers to a major, transformative shift in technology, thought, or a specific field that completely alters how things are done.

拡大

A1

The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).

販売

A1

The act of selling goods or services to customers, typically within a commercial or professional context. It refers to the business process of making items available for purchase.

取引

A1

A transaction or business deal involving the exchange of money, goods, or services. It refers to the process of doing business with another party or making a trade.

貯金

A1

The act of saving money or the amount of money saved, typically in a bank or a piggy bank. It refers to setting aside funds for future use rather than spending them immediately.

借金

A1

A sum of money that is borrowed from a person or an institution and is expected to be paid back. It refers to the state of owing money or the specific amount of debt accumulated.

利益

A1

Refers to the financial profit a company or individual makes after deducting expenses. It also describes a general benefit, advantage, or gain that someone receives from a situation or action.

損失

A1

A formal noun referring to the loss of something valuable, such as money, property, or time. It is commonly used in business or serious contexts to describe a reduction in value or a disadvantageous outcome.

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