A1 noun 中性 #2,810 最常用

病室

byōshitsu /bʲoːɕit͡sɯ/

A hospital room or ward where a patient stays during their medical treatment. It specifically refers to the sleeping and recovery area rather than the examination or surgery rooms.

例句

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1

彼は今、病室で寝ています。

He is sleeping in the hospital room now.

2

こちらが、田中様の病室でございます。

This is Mr. Tanaka's hospital room.

3

病室、結構きれいだったよ。

The hospital room was actually quite clean.

词族

名词
病室
相关
病院
💡

记忆技巧

Think of the kanji: 病 (byou) means sick and 室 (shitsu) means room. It is literally the 'sick room.'

快速测验

お父さんは今、[ ]にいます。お見舞いに行きましょう。

正确!

正确答案是: 病室

例句

1

彼は今、病室で寝ています。

everyday

He is sleeping in the hospital room now.

2

こちらが、田中様の病室でございます。

formal

This is Mr. Tanaka's hospital room.

3

病室、結構きれいだったよ。

informal

The hospital room was actually quite clean.

4

病室における衛生管理は、感染症予防において極めて重要である。

academic

Hygiene management in hospital rooms is extremely important for preventing infectious diseases.

5

院長は毎日、各病室を回って患者の様子を確認します。

business

The hospital director makes rounds of each hospital room every day to check on the patients.

词族

名词
病室
相关
病院

常见搭配

病室に入る to enter a hospital room
病室を訪ねる to visit a hospital room
四人部屋の病室 a four-person hospital room
病室から出る to leave the hospital room
個室の病室 a private hospital room

常用短语

病室を片付ける

to clean/tidy the hospital room

病室を見舞う

to visit someone in their hospital room

病室が空く

a hospital room becomes available

容易混淆的词

病室 vs 病院

Byouin is the whole hospital building, while byoushitsu is a specific patient room inside it.

病室 vs 診察室

Shinsatsushitsu is the consultation/exam room where you talk to the doctor, not where you stay overnight.

📝

使用说明

It is used regardless of whether the room is a private one (koshitsu) or a shared ward (oobeya). Use particles like 'ni' to indicate being inside or 'e' to indicate moving toward the room.

⚠️

常见错误

Beginners sometimes use 'byouin' (hospital) when they specifically mean the patient's room. Also, don't confuse it with 'biyoushitsu' (hair salon), which sounds very similar.

💡

记忆技巧

Think of the kanji: 病 (byou) means sick and 室 (shitsu) means room. It is literally the 'sick room.'

📖

词源

A Sino-Japanese compound (Kango) combining the characters for illness/disease (病) and room/chamber (室).

语法模式

Used as a common noun with location particles (ni, de). Can be modified by descriptors like 'hiroi' (spacious) or 'shizuka na' (quiet).
🌍

文化背景

When visiting someone in a Japanese byoushitsu, it is traditional to bring 'omimai' (a gift like fruit), but certain flowers like potted plants are avoided as they imply 'rooting' the illness to the room.

快速测验

お父さんは今、[ ]にいます。お見舞いに行きましょう。

正确!

正确答案是: 病室

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