疫病
An infectious disease or epidemic that spreads widely and rapidly among a population. It often refers to large-scale outbreaks and carries a historical or serious clinical nuance.
Exemplos
3 de 5町で疫病が流行っています。
An epidemic is spreading in the town.
疫病の拡大を阻止するために、緊急事態が宣言されました。
To stop the expansion of the epidemic, an emergency was declared.
昔の人は疫病をすごく怖がっていたんだ。
People in the past were really scared of epidemics.
Família de palavras
Dica de memorização
The first kanji 疫 (epidemic) contains the 'sickness' radical 疒. Think of it as a 'sickness' that 'attacks' a whole area.
Quiz rápido
歴史の教科書で、昔の日本で( )が流行したことを学んだ。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 疫病
Exemplos
町で疫病が流行っています。
everydayAn epidemic is spreading in the town.
疫病の拡大を阻止するために、緊急事態が宣言されました。
formalTo stop the expansion of the epidemic, an emergency was declared.
昔の人は疫病をすごく怖がっていたんだ。
informalPeople in the past were really scared of epidemics.
歴史において、疫病は人口動態に大きな影響を与えてきた。
academicIn history, epidemics have had a significant impact on demographics.
疫病の流行により、供給網が分断されています。
businessThe supply chain is fragmented due to the epidemic's outbreak.
Família de palavras
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
疫病神
a person who brings bad luck (jinx)
疫病除け
a charm or ritual to ward off pestilence
疫病退散
driving away the epidemic (often written on amulets)
Frequentemente confundido com
Kansenshō is a modern medical term for any infectious disease, whereas Ekibyō implies a large-scale, often historical epidemic.
Notas de uso
This word is formal and serious. It is more commonly found in history books, news reports, or literature than in casual daily conversation about a common cold.
Erros comuns
Learners might use this word for a simple cold or flu; however, it should be reserved for serious widespread diseases.
Dica de memorização
The first kanji 疫 (epidemic) contains the 'sickness' radical 疒. Think of it as a 'sickness' that 'attacks' a whole area.
Origem da palavra
A Sino-Japanese word (kango) combining 'eki' (epidemic/pestilence) and 'byō' (illness/disease).
Padrões gramaticais
Contexto cultural
In Japanese folklore, Amabie is a legendary mermaid-like creature that is said to appear to ward off 'ekibyō' (epidemics).
Quiz rápido
歴史の教科書で、昔の日本で( )が流行したことを学んだ。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 疫病
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