疫病
An infectious disease or epidemic that spreads widely and rapidly among a population. It often refers to large-scale outbreaks and carries a historical or serious clinical nuance.
例句
3 / 5町で疫病が流行っています。
An epidemic is spreading in the town.
疫病の拡大を阻止するために、緊急事態が宣言されました。
To stop the expansion of the epidemic, an emergency was declared.
昔の人は疫病をすごく怖がっていたんだ。
People in the past were really scared of epidemics.
词族
记忆技巧
The first kanji 疫 (epidemic) contains the 'sickness' radical 疒. Think of it as a 'sickness' that 'attacks' a whole area.
快速测验
歴史の教科書で、昔の日本で（ ）が流行したことを学んだ。
正确！
正确答案是： 疫病
例句
町で疫病が流行っています。
everydayAn epidemic is spreading in the town.
疫病の拡大を阻止するために、緊急事態が宣言されました。
formalTo stop the expansion of the epidemic, an emergency was declared.
昔の人は疫病をすごく怖がっていたんだ。
informalPeople in the past were really scared of epidemics.
歴史において、疫病は人口動態に大きな影響を与えてきた。
academicIn history, epidemics have had a significant impact on demographics.
疫病の流行により、供給網が分断されています。
businessThe supply chain is fragmented due to the epidemic's outbreak.
词族
常见搭配
常用短语
疫病神
a person who brings bad luck (jinx)
疫病除け
a charm or ritual to ward off pestilence
疫病退散
driving away the epidemic (often written on amulets)
容易混淆的词
Kansenshō is a modern medical term for any infectious disease, whereas Ekibyō implies a large-scale, often historical epidemic.
使用说明
This word is formal and serious. It is more commonly found in history books, news reports, or literature than in casual daily conversation about a common cold.
常见错误
Learners might use this word for a simple cold or flu; however, it should be reserved for serious widespread diseases.
记忆技巧
The first kanji 疫 (epidemic) contains the 'sickness' radical 疒. Think of it as a 'sickness' that 'attacks' a whole area.
词源
A Sino-Japanese word (kango) combining 'eki' (epidemic/pestilence) and 'byō' (illness/disease).
语法模式
文化背景
In Japanese folklore, Amabie is a legendary mermaid-like creature that is said to appear to ward off 'ekibyō' (epidemics).
快速测验
歴史の教科書で、昔の日本で（ ）が流行したことを学んだ。
正确！
正确答案是： 疫病
相关词汇
相关词
対角
A1Refers to a diagonal relationship or position, specifically relating to opposite corners or angles in a geometric shape or a physical space. It is commonly used in mathematics to describe lines connecting non-adjacent vertices, as well as in daily life to describe sitting or standing diagonally across from someone.
半径
A1The distance from the center of a circle to its outer edge. It is half of the diameter and is used in both mathematical contexts and to describe a physical area around a specific point.
直径
A1The distance from one side of a circle to the other, passing through the center point. It is a fundamental measurement used in geometry and daily life to describe the size of round objects like plates or pipes.
面積
A1面積 refers to the measurement of the size of a surface or the amount of space inside a two-dimensional shape. It is commonly used in mathematics, real estate, and geography to describe how much space a flat object or land occupies.
容積
A1The internal volume or capacity of a container or three-dimensional space. It refers to how much a container can hold, often used in architectural, shipping, or scientific contexts.
重量
A1The measurement of how heavy an object is, typically expressed in standard units like kilograms or pounds. It is frequently used in technical, industrial, or official contexts such as shipping and manufacturing.
密度
A1Density refers to the degree to which something is compact or crowded. It can describe physical mass per volume, the concentration of people in an area, or the richness and intensity of time and content.
濃度
A1The degree to which a substance is contained within a solution or mixture, or the depth of color and thickness of a liquid. It is commonly used in scientific, culinary, and environmental contexts to describe how strong or weak a solution is.
硬度
A1Hardness refers to the degree or level of how hard a material is, often measured scientifically. It is commonly used to describe the physical properties of minerals, metals, or the mineral content in water (water hardness).
温度
A1Temperature refers to the physical measurement of how hot or cold an object, liquid, or environment is. It is measured in degrees and is a fundamental concept used in daily life, science, and weather.
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