A1 noun رسمی #2,781 رایج‌ترین

疫病

ekibyō /ekibʲoː/

An infectious disease or epidemic that spreads widely and rapidly among a population. It often refers to large-scale outbreaks and carries a historical or serious clinical nuance.

مثال‌ها

3 از 5
1

町で疫病が流行っています。

An epidemic is spreading in the town.

2

疫病の拡大を阻止するために、緊急事態が宣言されました。

To stop the expansion of the epidemic, an emergency was declared.

3

昔の人は疫病をすごく怖がっていたんだ。

People in the past were really scared of epidemics.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
疫病
مرتبط
防疫
💡

راهنمای حفظ

The first kanji 疫 (epidemic) contains the 'sickness' radical 疒. Think of it as a 'sickness' that 'attacks' a whole area.

آزمون سریع

歴史の教科書で、昔の日本で( )が流行したことを学んだ。

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: 疫病

مثال‌ها

1

町で疫病が流行っています。

everyday

An epidemic is spreading in the town.

2

疫病の拡大を阻止するために、緊急事態が宣言されました。

formal

To stop the expansion of the epidemic, an emergency was declared.

3

昔の人は疫病をすごく怖がっていたんだ。

informal

People in the past were really scared of epidemics.

4

歴史において、疫病は人口動態に大きな影響を与えてきた。

academic

In history, epidemics have had a significant impact on demographics.

5

疫病の流行により、供給網が分断されています。

business

The supply chain is fragmented due to the epidemic's outbreak.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
疫病
مرتبط
防疫

ترکیب‌های رایج

疫病が流行する an epidemic spreads
疫病を防ぐ to prevent an epidemic
疫病を鎮める to suppress/quell an epidemic
疫病の蔓延 the spread of an epidemic
疫病に感染する to be infected with an epidemic disease

عبارات رایج

疫病神

a person who brings bad luck (jinx)

疫病除け

a charm or ritual to ward off pestilence

疫病退散

driving away the epidemic (often written on amulets)

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

疫病 vs 感染症

Kansenshō is a modern medical term for any infectious disease, whereas Ekibyō implies a large-scale, often historical epidemic.

📝

نکات کاربردی

This word is formal and serious. It is more commonly found in history books, news reports, or literature than in casual daily conversation about a common cold.

⚠️

اشتباهات رایج

Learners might use this word for a simple cold or flu; however, it should be reserved for serious widespread diseases.

💡

راهنمای حفظ

The first kanji 疫 (epidemic) contains the 'sickness' radical 疒. Think of it as a 'sickness' that 'attacks' a whole area.

📖

ریشه کلمه

A Sino-Japanese word (kango) combining 'eki' (epidemic/pestilence) and 'byō' (illness/disease).

الگوهای دستوری

Used as a common noun followed by particles like が (ga), を (o), or に (ni). Often paired with the verb 流行する (ryūkou suru - to spread/be in fashion).
🌍

بافت فرهنگی

In Japanese folklore, Amabie is a legendary mermaid-like creature that is said to appear to ward off 'ekibyō' (epidemics).

آزمون سریع

歴史の教科書で、昔の日本で( )が流行したことを学んだ。

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: 疫病

لغات مرتبط

不安

A1

A state of feeling worried, anxious, or insecure about something. It describes a lack of peace of mind or a sense of apprehension regarding the future or an unknown outcome.

安心

A1

A state of mind characterized by relief, peace, and the absence of anxiety or fear. It describes the feeling of being at ease after a worry is removed or when one feels secure in a situation.

驚き

A1

A noun referring to the state of being surprised, amazed, or shocked by something unexpected. It encompasses a wide range of emotions from mild astonishment to profound disbelief, often used to describe the reaction to news or events.

感動

A1

A deep emotional state of being moved or touched by something impressive, beautiful, or noble. It describes the feeling of your heart being stirred by a movie, a piece of music, or an act of kindness.

不満

A1

A state of being dissatisfied or unhappy because something does not meet one's expectations or needs. It refers to both the internal feeling of discontent and the expression of that feeling.

幸福

A1

Kōfuku refers to a state of happiness, well-being, or bliss. It is often used to describe a long-term state of contentment or a profound sense of blessing, appearing more frequently in formal or written contexts than the common word 'shiawase'.

絶望

A1

A state of complete loss of hope or the feeling that a situation is impossible to improve. It describes a deep emotional distress where one feels there are no possibilities left.

楽しみ

A1

Tanoshimi refers to the feeling of pleasure, joy, or anticipation one has for an upcoming event or a hobby. It is most commonly used to express that someone is looking forward to something in the future.

痛み

A1

Itami is a noun that refers to physical pain or emotional distress. It is used to describe the general sensation of hurting in the body or the feeling of sorrow in the heart.

快感

A1

A strong feeling of physical or psychological pleasure and satisfaction. It often refers to a sudden or intense sensation of delight, such as from a physical activity or achieving a difficult goal.

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