A1 noun Formal #2,781 más común

疫病

ekibyō /ekibʲoː/

An infectious disease or epidemic that spreads widely and rapidly among a population. It often refers to large-scale outbreaks and carries a historical or serious clinical nuance.

Ejemplos

3 de 5
1

町で疫病が流行っています。

An epidemic is spreading in the town.

2

疫病の拡大を阻止するために、緊急事態が宣言されました。

To stop the expansion of the epidemic, an emergency was declared.

3

昔の人は疫病をすごく怖がっていたんだ。

People in the past were really scared of epidemics.

Familia de palabras

Sustantivo
疫病
Relacionado
防疫
💡

Truco para recordar

The first kanji 疫 (epidemic) contains the 'sickness' radical 疒. Think of it as a 'sickness' that 'attacks' a whole area.

Quiz rápido

歴史の教科書で、昔の日本で( )が流行したことを学んだ。

¡Correcto!

La respuesta correcta es: 疫病

Ejemplos

1

町で疫病が流行っています。

everyday

An epidemic is spreading in the town.

2

疫病の拡大を阻止するために、緊急事態が宣言されました。

formal

To stop the expansion of the epidemic, an emergency was declared.

3

昔の人は疫病をすごく怖がっていたんだ。

informal

People in the past were really scared of epidemics.

4

歴史において、疫病は人口動態に大きな影響を与えてきた。

academic

In history, epidemics have had a significant impact on demographics.

5

疫病の流行により、供給網が分断されています。

business

The supply chain is fragmented due to the epidemic's outbreak.

Familia de palabras

Sustantivo
疫病
Relacionado
防疫

Colocaciones comunes

疫病が流行する an epidemic spreads
疫病を防ぐ to prevent an epidemic
疫病を鎮める to suppress/quell an epidemic
疫病の蔓延 the spread of an epidemic
疫病に感染する to be infected with an epidemic disease

Frases Comunes

疫病神

a person who brings bad luck (jinx)

疫病除け

a charm or ritual to ward off pestilence

疫病退散

driving away the epidemic (often written on amulets)

Se confunde a menudo con

疫病 vs 感染症

Kansenshō is a modern medical term for any infectious disease, whereas Ekibyō implies a large-scale, often historical epidemic.

📝

Notas de uso

This word is formal and serious. It is more commonly found in history books, news reports, or literature than in casual daily conversation about a common cold.

⚠️

Errores comunes

Learners might use this word for a simple cold or flu; however, it should be reserved for serious widespread diseases.

💡

Truco para recordar

The first kanji 疫 (epidemic) contains the 'sickness' radical 疒. Think of it as a 'sickness' that 'attacks' a whole area.

📖

Origen de la palabra

A Sino-Japanese word (kango) combining 'eki' (epidemic/pestilence) and 'byō' (illness/disease).

Patrones gramaticales

Used as a common noun followed by particles like が (ga), を (o), or に (ni). Often paired with the verb 流行する (ryūkou suru - to spread/be in fashion).
🌍

Contexto cultural

In Japanese folklore, Amabie is a legendary mermaid-like creature that is said to appear to ward off 'ekibyō' (epidemics).

Quiz rápido

歴史の教科書で、昔の日本で( )が流行したことを学んだ。

¡Correcto!

La respuesta correcta es: 疫病

Palabras relacionadas

協力

A1

Cooperation or collaboration where two or more people combine their efforts to achieve a common goal. It is used in both personal and professional settings to describe working together as a team or providing assistance.

提案

A1

A suggestion or proposal of a plan or idea for others to consider. It is used in both casual conversations and professional meetings to introduce a potential course of action.

輸出

A1

The act of sending goods or services produced in one country to another country for sale or trade. In Japanese, it functions as a noun and a suru-verb, representing the 'exit' of products from a domestic market.

輸入

A1

The act of bringing goods, services, or materials into a country from abroad for sale or use. In Japanese, it functions as a noun or can be combined with 'suru' to become a verb meaning 'to import'.

資源

A1

Shigen refers to valuable materials or assets, such as natural minerals, energy sources, or human talent, that can be used for production or survival. It is widely used in economics, environmental science, and daily life to describe both raw materials and abstract wealth.

保護

A1

The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.

観察

A1

Observation is the act of watching someone or something carefully in order to gain information or understand a process. It is frequently used in scientific studies, nature analysis, and describing the act of paying close attention to details.

競争

A1

Kyousou refers to the act of competing or vying with others to achieve a goal, win a prize, or establish superiority. It is a versatile term used in sports, business, and academics to describe both structured contests and general rivalry.

拡大

A1

The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).

製造

A1

The process of making or producing goods, typically on a large scale using machinery. It refers specifically to industrial manufacturing rather than making things by hand on a small scale.

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