疫病
An infectious disease or epidemic that spreads widely and rapidly among a population. It often refers to large-scale outbreaks and carries a historical or serious clinical nuance.
Beispiele
3 von 5町で疫病が流行っています。
An epidemic is spreading in the town.
疫病の拡大を阻止するために、緊急事態が宣言されました。
To stop the expansion of the epidemic, an emergency was declared.
昔の人は疫病をすごく怖がっていたんだ。
People in the past were really scared of epidemics.
Wortfamilie
Merkhilfe
The first kanji 疫 (epidemic) contains the 'sickness' radical 疒. Think of it as a 'sickness' that 'attacks' a whole area.
Schnelles Quiz
歴史の教科書で、昔の日本で（ ）が流行したことを学んだ。
Richtig!
Die richtige Antwort ist: 疫病
Beispiele
町で疫病が流行っています。
everydayAn epidemic is spreading in the town.
疫病の拡大を阻止するために、緊急事態が宣言されました。
formalTo stop the expansion of the epidemic, an emergency was declared.
昔の人は疫病をすごく怖がっていたんだ。
informalPeople in the past were really scared of epidemics.
歴史において、疫病は人口動態に大きな影響を与えてきた。
academicIn history, epidemics have had a significant impact on demographics.
疫病の流行により、供給網が分断されています。
businessThe supply chain is fragmented due to the epidemic's outbreak.
Wortfamilie
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
疫病神
a person who brings bad luck (jinx)
疫病除け
a charm or ritual to ward off pestilence
疫病退散
driving away the epidemic (often written on amulets)
Wird oft verwechselt mit
Kansenshō is a modern medical term for any infectious disease, whereas Ekibyō implies a large-scale, often historical epidemic.
Nutzungshinweise
This word is formal and serious. It is more commonly found in history books, news reports, or literature than in casual daily conversation about a common cold.
Häufige Fehler
Learners might use this word for a simple cold or flu; however, it should be reserved for serious widespread diseases.
Merkhilfe
The first kanji 疫 (epidemic) contains the 'sickness' radical 疒. Think of it as a 'sickness' that 'attacks' a whole area.
Wortherkunft
A Sino-Japanese word (kango) combining 'eki' (epidemic/pestilence) and 'byō' (illness/disease).
Grammatikmuster
Kultureller Kontext
In Japanese folklore, Amabie is a legendary mermaid-like creature that is said to appear to ward off 'ekibyō' (epidemics).
Schnelles Quiz
歴史の教科書で、昔の日本で（ ）が流行したことを学んだ。
Richtig!
Die richtige Antwort ist: 疫病
Verwandtes Vokabular
Ähnliche Wörter
粒子
A1A very small piece or bit of matter, such as a grain of sand, a speck of dust, or a microscopic unit like an atom or molecule. It is commonly used in scientific contexts to describe the fundamental components of a substance or in photography to describe the grain of an image.
電子
A1Refers to an electron in a scientific context or, more commonly, signifies that something is digital or electronic. It is frequently used as a prefix to describe modern technology replacements for traditional items like books or money.
中性子
A1A neutron is a subatomic particle found in the nucleus of an atom that carries no electric charge. It has a mass slightly larger than that of a proton and is essential for the stability of atomic nuclei.
元素
A1A chemical element, which is a fundamental substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical means. It refers to the basic building blocks of matter listed on the periodic table.
化合物
A1A substance formed when two or more chemical elements are chemically bonded together. It is used primarily in scientific contexts to describe materials with a fixed ratio of components.
混合物
A1A substance made by combining two or more different materials without a chemical reaction occurring. It can be used in scientific contexts to describe chemical blends or in general contexts to describe a physical combination of items.
溶液
A1A liquid mixture in which a substance (solute) is uniformly dissolved in another substance (solvent). It is most commonly used in chemistry to describe liquids like salt water or chemical mixtures used in experiments.
溶媒
A1A substance, typically a liquid, in which another substance (the solute) is dissolved to form a solution. In a chemical context, it acts as the medium that facilitates the breaking down of particles.
溶質
A1A solute is a substance that is dissolved in another substance (called a solvent) to create a solution. In a mixture like salt water, the salt is the solute because it is the part that gets dissolved.
窒素
A1Nitrogen is a colorless, odorless chemical element that makes up about 78 percent of the Earth's atmosphere. It is essential for all living things and is widely used in fertilizers and industrial cooling as liquid nitrogen.
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