休日
A noun referring to a day off, a holiday, or a non-working day. It signifies a period when one is exempt from work or school duties, often used in formal or official contexts.
例文
3 / 5休日は家でゆっくりします。
I relax at home on my days off.
次の休日は、美術館へ行く予定です。
On the next holiday, I plan to go to an art museum.
休日は何してるの?
What do you do on your days off?
語族
覚え方のコツ
Look at the Kanji: 休 (a person '人' leaning against a tree '木' to rest) + 日 (sun/day). It's literally a 'rest day'.
クイックテスト
明日は___なので、仕事に行きません。
正解!
正解は: 休日
例文
休日は家でゆっくりします。
everydayI relax at home on my days off.
次の休日は、美術館へ行く予定です。
formalOn the next holiday, I plan to go to an art museum.
休日は何してるの?
informalWhat do you do on your days off?
日本の休日の数は、法律で定められています。
academicThe number of holidays in Japan is determined by law.
弊社の休日は、土曜日と日曜日でございます。
businessOur company's holidays are Saturdays and Sundays.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
充実した休日
a fulfilling day off
楽しい休日を
have a nice holiday
休日返上
giving up one's day off (to work)
よく混同される語
Yasumi is a general term for any break or rest, whereas kyūjitsu specifically refers to a scheduled day off on a calendar.
Kyūkei refers to a short break during work or study (like 15 minutes), not an entire day off.
使い方のコツ
Kyūjitsu is more formal than 'yasumi'. It is frequently used in business settings, news reports, and written schedules to denote official non-working days.
よくある間違い
Learners sometimes use 'kyūjitsu' to mean a 'rest' (nap/break). Use 'yasumi' or 'kyūkei' for a short rest, and 'kyūjitsu' only for a full day off.
覚え方のコツ
Look at the Kanji: 休 (a person '人' leaning against a tree '木' to rest) + 日 (sun/day). It's literally a 'rest day'.
語源
A Sinitic compound (kango) combining 'kyū' (rest/stop) and 'jitsu' (day).
文法パターン
文化的な背景
Japan has many public holidays, and if a holiday falls on a Sunday, the following Monday becomes a 'substitute holiday' (furikae kyūjitsu).
クイックテスト
明日は___なので、仕事に行きません。
正解!
正解は: 休日
関連語彙
関連単語
協力
A1Cooperation or collaboration where two or more people combine their efforts to achieve a common goal. It is used in both personal and professional settings to describe working together as a team or providing assistance.
提案
A1A suggestion or proposal of a plan or idea for others to consider. It is used in both casual conversations and professional meetings to introduce a potential course of action.
輸出
A1The act of sending goods or services produced in one country to another country for sale or trade. In Japanese, it functions as a noun and a suru-verb, representing the 'exit' of products from a domestic market.
輸入
A1The act of bringing goods, services, or materials into a country from abroad for sale or use. In Japanese, it functions as a noun or can be combined with 'suru' to become a verb meaning 'to import'.
資源
A1Shigen refers to valuable materials or assets, such as natural minerals, energy sources, or human talent, that can be used for production or survival. It is widely used in economics, environmental science, and daily life to describe both raw materials and abstract wealth.
保護
A1The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.
観察
A1Observation is the act of watching someone or something carefully in order to gain information or understand a process. It is frequently used in scientific studies, nature analysis, and describing the act of paying close attention to details.
競争
A1Kyousou refers to the act of competing or vying with others to achieve a goal, win a prize, or establish superiority. It is a versatile term used in sports, business, and academics to describe both structured contests and general rivalry.
拡大
A1The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).
製造
A1The process of making or producing goods, typically on a large scale using machinery. It refers specifically to industrial manufacturing rather than making things by hand on a small scale.
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