A1 noun Neutre #3,867 le plus courant

休日

kyūjitsu [kʲɯːdʑit͡sɯ]

A noun referring to a day off, a holiday, or a non-working day. It signifies a period when one is exempt from work or school duties, often used in formal or official contexts.

Exemples

3 sur 5
1

休日は家でゆっくりします。

I relax at home on my days off.

2

次の休日は、美術館へ行く予定です。

On the next holiday, I plan to go to an art museum.

3

休日は何してるの?

What do you do on your days off?

Famille de mots

Nom
休日
Verb
休む
Apparenté
休息
💡

Astuce mémo

Look at the Kanji: 休 (a person '人' leaning against a tree '木' to rest) + 日 (sun/day). It's literally a 'rest day'.

Quiz rapide

明日は___なので、仕事に行きません。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 休日

Exemples

1

休日は家でゆっくりします。

everyday

I relax at home on my days off.

2

次の休日は、美術館へ行く予定です。

formal

On the next holiday, I plan to go to an art museum.

3

休日は何してるの?

informal

What do you do on your days off?

4

日本の休日の数は、法律で定められています。

academic

The number of holidays in Japan is determined by law.

5

弊社の休日は、土曜日と日曜日でございます。

business

Our company's holidays are Saturdays and Sundays.

Famille de mots

Nom
休日
Verb
休む
Apparenté
休息

Collocations courantes

休日を過ごす to spend a day off
休日を楽しむ to enjoy a holiday
休日出勤 working on a holiday
有給休日 paid holiday
連休 consecutive holidays

Phrases Courantes

充実した休日

a fulfilling day off

楽しい休日を

have a nice holiday

休日返上

giving up one's day off (to work)

Souvent confondu avec

休日 vs 休み

Yasumi is a general term for any break or rest, whereas kyūjitsu specifically refers to a scheduled day off on a calendar.

休日 vs 休憩

Kyūkei refers to a short break during work or study (like 15 minutes), not an entire day off.

📝

Notes d'usage

Kyūjitsu is more formal than 'yasumi'. It is frequently used in business settings, news reports, and written schedules to denote official non-working days.

⚠️

Erreurs courantes

Learners sometimes use 'kyūjitsu' to mean a 'rest' (nap/break). Use 'yasumi' or 'kyūkei' for a short rest, and 'kyūjitsu' only for a full day off.

💡

Astuce mémo

Look at the Kanji: 休 (a person '人' leaning against a tree '木' to rest) + 日 (sun/day). It's literally a 'rest day'.

📖

Origine du mot

A Sinitic compound (kango) combining 'kyū' (rest/stop) and 'jitsu' (day).

Modèles grammaticaux

Used as a noun, often followed by the particle 'に' (ni) to indicate when an action happens. Does not have a plural form, common in Japanese nouns. Can be modified by adjectives like '楽しい' (tanashii - fun) or '長い' (nagai - long).
🌍

Contexte culturel

Japan has many public holidays, and if a holiday falls on a Sunday, the following Monday becomes a 'substitute holiday' (furikae kyūjitsu).

Quiz rapide

明日は___なので、仕事に行きません。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 休日

Mots lis

協力

A1

Cooperation or collaboration where two or more people combine their efforts to achieve a common goal. It is used in both personal and professional settings to describe working together as a team or providing assistance.

提案

A1

A suggestion or proposal of a plan or idea for others to consider. It is used in both casual conversations and professional meetings to introduce a potential course of action.

輸出

A1

The act of sending goods or services produced in one country to another country for sale or trade. In Japanese, it functions as a noun and a suru-verb, representing the 'exit' of products from a domestic market.

輸入

A1

The act of bringing goods, services, or materials into a country from abroad for sale or use. In Japanese, it functions as a noun or can be combined with 'suru' to become a verb meaning 'to import'.

資源

A1

Shigen refers to valuable materials or assets, such as natural minerals, energy sources, or human talent, that can be used for production or survival. It is widely used in economics, environmental science, and daily life to describe both raw materials and abstract wealth.

保護

A1

The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.

観察

A1

Observation is the act of watching someone or something carefully in order to gain information or understand a process. It is frequently used in scientific studies, nature analysis, and describing the act of paying close attention to details.

競争

A1

Kyousou refers to the act of competing or vying with others to achieve a goal, win a prize, or establish superiority. It is a versatile term used in sports, business, and academics to describe both structured contests and general rivalry.

拡大

A1

The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).

製造

A1

The process of making or producing goods, typically on a large scale using machinery. It refers specifically to industrial manufacturing rather than making things by hand on a small scale.

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