A1 noun خنثی #3,867 رایج‌ترین

休日

kyūjitsu [kʲɯːdʑit͡sɯ]

A noun referring to a day off, a holiday, or a non-working day. It signifies a period when one is exempt from work or school duties, often used in formal or official contexts.

مثال‌ها

3 از 5
1

休日は家でゆっくりします。

I relax at home on my days off.

2

次の休日は、美術館へ行く予定です。

On the next holiday, I plan to go to an art museum.

3

休日は何してるの?

What do you do on your days off?

خانواده کلمه

اسم
休日
Verb
休む
مرتبط
休息
💡

راهنمای حفظ

Look at the Kanji: 休 (a person '人' leaning against a tree '木' to rest) + 日 (sun/day). It's literally a 'rest day'.

آزمون سریع

明日は___なので、仕事に行きません。

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: 休日

مثال‌ها

1

休日は家でゆっくりします。

everyday

I relax at home on my days off.

2

次の休日は、美術館へ行く予定です。

formal

On the next holiday, I plan to go to an art museum.

3

休日は何してるの?

informal

What do you do on your days off?

4

日本の休日の数は、法律で定められています。

academic

The number of holidays in Japan is determined by law.

5

弊社の休日は、土曜日と日曜日でございます。

business

Our company's holidays are Saturdays and Sundays.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
休日
Verb
休む
مرتبط
休息

ترکیب‌های رایج

休日を過ごす to spend a day off
休日を楽しむ to enjoy a holiday
休日出勤 working on a holiday
有給休日 paid holiday
連休 consecutive holidays

عبارات رایج

充実した休日

a fulfilling day off

楽しい休日を

have a nice holiday

休日返上

giving up one's day off (to work)

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

休日 vs 休み

Yasumi is a general term for any break or rest, whereas kyūjitsu specifically refers to a scheduled day off on a calendar.

休日 vs 休憩

Kyūkei refers to a short break during work or study (like 15 minutes), not an entire day off.

📝

نکات کاربردی

Kyūjitsu is more formal than 'yasumi'. It is frequently used in business settings, news reports, and written schedules to denote official non-working days.

⚠️

اشتباهات رایج

Learners sometimes use 'kyūjitsu' to mean a 'rest' (nap/break). Use 'yasumi' or 'kyūkei' for a short rest, and 'kyūjitsu' only for a full day off.

💡

راهنمای حفظ

Look at the Kanji: 休 (a person '人' leaning against a tree '木' to rest) + 日 (sun/day). It's literally a 'rest day'.

📖

ریشه کلمه

A Sinitic compound (kango) combining 'kyū' (rest/stop) and 'jitsu' (day).

الگوهای دستوری

Used as a noun, often followed by the particle 'に' (ni) to indicate when an action happens. Does not have a plural form, common in Japanese nouns. Can be modified by adjectives like '楽しい' (tanashii - fun) or '長い' (nagai - long).
🌍

بافت فرهنگی

Japan has many public holidays, and if a holiday falls on a Sunday, the following Monday becomes a 'substitute holiday' (furikae kyūjitsu).

آزمون سریع

明日は___なので、仕事に行きません。

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: 休日

لغات مرتبط

仮説

B1

仮説とは、ある現象を説明するために、真偽はともかくとして、とりあえず設定した仮の答えのことです。科学的方法の出発点となり、実験や観察によって検証される必要があります。

unknown

A1

A student attending a university or college for higher education. In Japan, it specifically refers to undergraduate students in a four-year university or a two-year junior college.

革命

A1

A fundamental and sudden change in political power or social structure, often involving a shift in governance. It also refers to a major, transformative shift in technology, thought, or a specific field that completely alters how things are done.

維持

A1

The act of keeping something in its current state, condition, or level over a period of time. It is commonly used to describe the maintenance of health, systems, relationships, or the status quo.

縮小

A1

The act of reducing the size, scale, or scope of something. It is commonly used when talking about downsizing operations, shrinking digital images, or narrowing the range of a project.

契約

A1

A legally binding agreement between two or more parties that specifies terms and conditions. It is commonly used for mobile phones, apartment rentals, and employment agreements.

取引

A1

A transaction or business deal involving the exchange of money, goods, or services. It refers to the process of doing business with another party or making a trade.

借金

A1

A sum of money that is borrowed from a person or an institution and is expected to be paid back. It refers to the state of owing money or the specific amount of debt accumulated.

予算

A1

A budget or an estimate of the amount of money available for a specific purpose. It refers to the financial plan or limit set before spending occurs in personal, business, or government contexts.

賃金

A1

Chingin refers to the money paid to a worker in exchange for labor or services, similar to wages. It is frequently used in formal, legal, and economic contexts, particularly when discussing minimum wage or labor statistics.

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