地下鉄
A railway system that runs primarily underground in urban areas. It is an essential mode of public transportation in major Japanese cities like Tokyo and Osaka, known for its punctuality and complex networks.
Beispiele
3 von 5毎日、地下鉄で学校に行きます。
I go to school by subway every day.
地下鉄の路線図をご確認ください。
Please check the subway route map.
地下鉄、すごく混んでるね。
The subway is really crowded, isn't it?
Wortfamilie
Merkhilfe
Think of the Kanji: 地 (ground) + 下 (under) + 鉄 (iron/rail). It is literally 'the iron [path] under the ground.'
Schnelles Quiz
雨が降っているので、___で行きましょう。
Richtig!
Die richtige Antwort ist: 地下鉄
Beispiele
毎日、地下鉄で学校に行きます。
everydayI go to school by subway every day.
地下鉄の路線図をご確認ください。
formalPlease check the subway route map.
地下鉄、すごく混んでるね。
informalThe subway is really crowded, isn't it?
地下鉄の整備は都市の発展に寄与している。
academicThe maintenance of the subway contributes to the development of the city.
地下鉄の遅延のため、会議に遅れました。
businessI was late for the meeting due to a subway delay.
Wortfamilie
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
地下鉄の入り口
subway entrance
地下鉄が遅れる
the subway is delayed
地下鉄を乗り換える
to transfer subways
Wird oft verwechselt mit
Densha is a general term for all electric trains, while chikatetsu specifically refers to underground ones.
JR is a specific rail company that mostly operates above ground, whereas chikatetsu refers to city-run or private underground networks.
Nutzungshinweise
Use 'chikatetsu' when referring to the subway system specifically. In Tokyo, people often use the specific brand name 'Tokyo Metro' or 'Toei Subways' instead of the generic word.
Häufige Fehler
Beginning learners often use 'densha' for everything. While technically a subway is a train, using 'chikatetsu' is more precise when giving directions to an underground entrance.
Merkhilfe
Think of the Kanji: 地 (ground) + 下 (under) + 鉄 (iron/rail). It is literally 'the iron [path] under the ground.'
Wortherkunft
A compound of 'chika' (underground) and 'tetsudo' (railway), shortened to 'tetsu'.
Grammatikmuster
Kultureller Kontext
In Japan, subways are famous for 'oshiya' (pushers) who help pack people into cars during rush hour, and for being incredibly clean and quiet.
Schnelles Quiz
雨が降っているので、___で行きましょう。
Richtig!
Die richtige Antwort ist: 地下鉄
Verwandtes Vokabular
Ähnliche Wörter
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電子
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中性子
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化合物
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溶液
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溶媒
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窒素
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水素
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鉱物
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噴火
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