地下鉄
A railway system that runs primarily underground in urban areas. It is an essential mode of public transportation in major Japanese cities like Tokyo and Osaka, known for its punctuality and complex networks.
Ejemplos
3 de 5毎日、地下鉄で学校に行きます。
I go to school by subway every day.
地下鉄の路線図をご確認ください。
Please check the subway route map.
地下鉄、すごく混んでるね。
The subway is really crowded, isn't it?
Familia de palabras
Truco para recordar
Think of the Kanji: 地 (ground) + 下 (under) + 鉄 (iron/rail). It is literally 'the iron [path] under the ground.'
Quiz rápido
雨が降っているので、＿＿＿で行きましょう。
¡Correcto!
La respuesta correcta es: 地下鉄
Ejemplos
毎日、地下鉄で学校に行きます。
everydayI go to school by subway every day.
地下鉄の路線図をご確認ください。
formalPlease check the subway route map.
地下鉄、すごく混んでるね。
informalThe subway is really crowded, isn't it?
地下鉄の整備は都市の発展に寄与している。
academicThe maintenance of the subway contributes to the development of the city.
地下鉄の遅延のため、会議に遅れました。
businessI was late for the meeting due to a subway delay.
Familia de palabras
Colocaciones comunes
Frases Comunes
地下鉄の入り口
subway entrance
地下鉄が遅れる
the subway is delayed
地下鉄を乗り換える
to transfer subways
Se confunde a menudo con
Densha is a general term for all electric trains, while chikatetsu specifically refers to underground ones.
JR is a specific rail company that mostly operates above ground, whereas chikatetsu refers to city-run or private underground networks.
Notas de uso
Use 'chikatetsu' when referring to the subway system specifically. In Tokyo, people often use the specific brand name 'Tokyo Metro' or 'Toei Subways' instead of the generic word.
Errores comunes
Beginning learners often use 'densha' for everything. While technically a subway is a train, using 'chikatetsu' is more precise when giving directions to an underground entrance.
Truco para recordar
Think of the Kanji: 地 (ground) + 下 (under) + 鉄 (iron/rail). It is literally 'the iron [path] under the ground.'
Origen de la palabra
A compound of 'chika' (underground) and 'tetsudo' (railway), shortened to 'tetsu'.
Patrones gramaticales
Contexto cultural
In Japan, subways are famous for 'oshiya' (pushers) who help pack people into cars during rush hour, and for being incredibly clean and quiet.
Quiz rápido
雨が降っているので、＿＿＿で行きましょう。
¡Correcto!
La respuesta correcta es: 地下鉄
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