地下鉄
A railway system that runs primarily underground in urban areas. It is an essential mode of public transportation in major Japanese cities like Tokyo and Osaka, known for its punctuality and complex networks.
예시
3 / 5毎日、地下鉄で学校に行きます。
I go to school by subway every day.
地下鉄の路線図をご確認ください。
Please check the subway route map.
地下鉄、すごく混んでるね。
The subway is really crowded, isn't it?
어휘 가족
암기 팁
Think of the Kanji: 地 (ground) + 下 (under) + 鉄 (iron/rail). It is literally 'the iron [path] under the ground.'
빠른 퀴즈
雨が降っているので、___で行きましょう。
정답!
정답은: 地下鉄
예시
毎日、地下鉄で学校に行きます。
everydayI go to school by subway every day.
地下鉄の路線図をご確認ください。
formalPlease check the subway route map.
地下鉄、すごく混んでるね。
informalThe subway is really crowded, isn't it?
地下鉄の整備は都市の発展に寄与している。
academicThe maintenance of the subway contributes to the development of the city.
地下鉄の遅延のため、会議に遅れました。
businessI was late for the meeting due to a subway delay.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
地下鉄の入り口
subway entrance
地下鉄が遅れる
the subway is delayed
地下鉄を乗り換える
to transfer subways
자주 혼동되는 단어
Densha is a general term for all electric trains, while chikatetsu specifically refers to underground ones.
JR is a specific rail company that mostly operates above ground, whereas chikatetsu refers to city-run or private underground networks.
사용 참고사항
Use 'chikatetsu' when referring to the subway system specifically. In Tokyo, people often use the specific brand name 'Tokyo Metro' or 'Toei Subways' instead of the generic word.
자주 하는 실수
Beginning learners often use 'densha' for everything. While technically a subway is a train, using 'chikatetsu' is more precise when giving directions to an underground entrance.
암기 팁
Think of the Kanji: 地 (ground) + 下 (under) + 鉄 (iron/rail). It is literally 'the iron [path] under the ground.'
어원
A compound of 'chika' (underground) and 'tetsudo' (railway), shortened to 'tetsu'.
문법 패턴
문화적 맥락
In Japan, subways are famous for 'oshiya' (pushers) who help pack people into cars during rush hour, and for being incredibly clean and quiet.
빠른 퀴즈
雨が降っているので、___で行きましょう。
정답!
정답은: 地下鉄
관련 어휘
관련 단어
協力
A1Cooperation or collaboration where two or more people combine their efforts to achieve a common goal. It is used in both personal and professional settings to describe working together as a team or providing assistance.
西
A1Nishi refers to the cardinal direction 'west'. It is used to describe the location of places, directions on a map, or the path of celestial bodies like the sun setting.
提案
A1A suggestion or proposal of a plan or idea for others to consider. It is used in both casual conversations and professional meetings to introduce a potential course of action.
輸出
A1The act of sending goods or services produced in one country to another country for sale or trade. In Japanese, it functions as a noun and a suru-verb, representing the 'exit' of products from a domestic market.
輸入
A1The act of bringing goods, services, or materials into a country from abroad for sale or use. In Japanese, it functions as a noun or can be combined with 'suru' to become a verb meaning 'to import'.
資源
A1Shigen refers to valuable materials or assets, such as natural minerals, energy sources, or human talent, that can be used for production or survival. It is widely used in economics, environmental science, and daily life to describe both raw materials and abstract wealth.
北
A1One of the four cardinal directions, pointing towards the North Pole. It is commonly used in Japanese to describe geographic locations, weather patterns, and specific parts of train stations or buildings.
表
A1This word has two primary meanings depending on the reading: 'omote' refers to the front, surface, or outside of an object, while 'hyō' refers to a table, chart, or list. It is a fundamental noun used to distinguish the visible side of things or to organize information visually.
左
A1Refers to the side or direction that is toward the west when one faces north. It is a fundamental spatial term used for navigation, positioning, and describing the physical orientation of objects.
流れ
A1Refers to the continuous movement of a liquid like a river, or the abstract progression of events, time, or conversation. It describes how things follow one another in a smooth sequence or direction.
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