現実
The world or the state of things as they actually exist, as opposed to an idealistic or notional idea of them.
Examples
3 of 5現実はそんなに甘くないよ。
Reality isn't that easy.
現実的な解決策を提案してください。
Please propose a realistic solution.
夢が現実になった!
My dream became reality!
Word Family
Memory Tip
Gen-jitsu: 'Gen' (actual) + 'Jitsu' (truth). The actual truth.
Quick Quiz
理想ばかり追わず、( )をしっかり見なさい。
Correct!
The correct answer is: 現実
Examples
現実はそんなに甘くないよ。
everydayReality isn't that easy.
現実的な解決策を提案してください。
formalPlease propose a realistic solution.
夢が現実になった!
informalMy dream became reality!
理論と現実の間には大きな隔たりがある。
academicThere is a large gap between theory and reality.
現実の市場動向を調査する。
businessInvestigate actual market trends.
Word Family
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
現実問題として
as a matter of fact / practically speaking
仮想現実
virtual reality
現実味がある
to be realistic/credible
Often Confused With
Jijitsu is a specific 'fact', while Genjitsu is the 'state of reality' or 'actual conditions'.
Usage Notes
Frequently used to contrast ideal scenarios with what is actually happening.
Common Mistakes
Don't confuse 'Genjitsu' with 'Genzai' (now/present).
Memory Tip
Gen-jitsu: 'Gen' (actual) + 'Jitsu' (truth). The actual truth.
Word Origin
From 'gen' (to appear/actual) and 'jitsu' (truth/fruit).
Grammar Patterns
Quick Quiz
理想ばかり追わず、( )をしっかり見なさい。
Correct!
The correct answer is: 現実
Related Vocabulary
More general words
模索
B1The act of searching for a solution, a way out, or a better method when the path forward is unclear. It implies a process of trial and error.
利便性
B1The quality of being convenient or useful for a particular purpose. Often used when discussing urban development, technology, or transportation in IELTS.
寄与
B2To contribute to a result or cause. It is a formal synonym for 'kouken' (contribution), often used when a factor helps bring about a specific outcome.
整備
B2To put something in good condition or to prepare a system, infrastructure, or legal framework for use. It covers everything from car maintenance to urban planning.
選択
B1The act of picking between two or more possibilities. It can refer to simple choices or complex strategic decisions.
不可避
B2That cannot be avoided; certain to happen; inevitable.
多角的
B2Multifaceted or many-sided; involving or considering many different aspects or viewpoints.
付随
B2To occur as a consequence of or in connection with something else; to be incidental or accompanying.
回避
B2The act of avoiding something unpleasant, dangerous, or difficult. It can refer to physical avoidance or avoiding a specific outcome or responsibility.
圧倒的
B2Overwhelming or overpowering; having such a great advantage or power that opposition is impossible.
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