B2 noun ニュートラル

類推

/ɾɯisɯi/

The process of inferring something about a specific case based on its similarity to other cases; analogy.

例文

3 / 5
1

状況からの類推が可能です。

Analogy from the situation is possible.

2

他社の成功例から類推して、我が社の戦略を立てる。

Infer our company's strategy by analogy with other companies' success stories.

3

その話から類推すると、彼はもう来ないだろう。

Inferring from that story, he probably won't come anymore.

語族

名詞
類推
Verb
類推する
💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of 'Rui' (Category/Similar) and 'Sui' (Guess). Guessing based on similar categories.

クイックテスト

この結果から、（　）して次のステップを考える。

正解！

正解は： 類推

例文

1

状況からの類推が可能です。

formal

Analogy from the situation is possible.

2

他社の成功例から類推して、我が社の戦略を立てる。

business

Infer our company's strategy by analogy with other companies' success stories.

3

その話から類推すると、彼はもう来ないだろう。

everyday

Inferring from that story, he probably won't come anymore.

4

それってただの類推でしょ？証拠あるの？

informal

Isn't that just an inference? Do you have evidence?

5

言語学において、類推は文法の変化を説明する重要な要素である。

academic

In linguistics, analogy is an important element in explaining grammatical changes.

語族

名詞
類推
Verb
類推する

よく使う組み合わせ

類推を働かせる to use one's power of analogy
～から類推する to infer from...
類推適用 analogical application (legal term)
類推の域を出ない to not go beyond the scope of inference
類推解釈 analogical interpretation

よく使うフレーズ

類推的に考える

to think analogically

類推の根拠

basis for analogy

容易に類推できる

can be easily inferred

よく混同される語

類推 vs 推論

Suiron is general logical inference; ruisui specifically involves similarity (analogy).

📝

使い方のコツ

Frequently used in academic writing when actual data is missing and one must rely on similar cases.

⚠️

よくある間違い

Learners often use 'yosoku' (prediction), but 'ruisui' is the specific logical process based on similarity.

💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of 'Rui' (Category/Similar) and 'Sui' (Guess). Guessing based on similar categories.

📖

語源

Sino-Japanese: 'Rui' (kind/type) + 'Sui' (infer/guess).

文法パターン

～から類推する

クイックテスト

この結果から、（　）して次のステップを考える。

正解！

正解は： 類推

関連語彙

予測

A noun or suru-verb meaning 'prediction' or 'forecast.' It r...

 想定

想定 (soutei) refers to the act of assuming or imagining a s...

 連想

The mental connection between ideas, feelings, or memories w...

 比較

Comparison. The act of examining two or more things to ident...

academicの関連語

反論

B1

An argument or set of reasons put forward to oppose an idea or theory developed by another person.

必然的

B1

Describes something that is unavoidable, certain to happen, or logically necessary as a result of certain conditions.

主観的

B1

Based on or influenced by personal feelings, tastes, or opinions rather than facts.

重要性

B1

The state or fact of being of great significance or value.

適切

B1

Suitable or proper in the circumstances; appropriate.

手順

B1

A series of actions conducted in a certain order or manner. Crucial for describing methodologies or processes in academic tasks.

構成

B1

The way in which a whole or mixture is made up. In academic contexts, it refers to the organization of an essay, the composition of a substance, or the structure of a group.

利点

B1

A condition or circumstance that puts one in a favorable or superior position; an advantage. Vital for IELTS 'Advantages and Disadvantages' essays.

具体

B1

Being specific or concrete rather than abstract. It refers to having a physical form or being clearly defined with examples.

課題

B1

A task or piece of work to be done. It also refers to a problem or issue that needs to be addressed or solved.

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