類推
The process of inferring something about a specific case based on its similarity to other cases; analogy.
Exemples
3 sur 5状況からの類推が可能です。
Analogy from the situation is possible.
他社の成功例から類推して、我が社の戦略を立てる。
Infer our company's strategy by analogy with other companies' success stories.
その話から類推すると、彼はもう来ないだろう。
Inferring from that story, he probably won't come anymore.
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
Think of 'Rui' (Category/Similar) and 'Sui' (Guess). Guessing based on similar categories.
Quiz rapide
この結果から、( )して次のステップを考える。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 類推
Exemples
状況からの類推が可能です。
formalAnalogy from the situation is possible.
他社の成功例から類推して、我が社の戦略を立てる。
businessInfer our company's strategy by analogy with other companies' success stories.
その話から類推すると、彼はもう来ないだろう。
everydayInferring from that story, he probably won't come anymore.
それってただの類推でしょ?証拠あるの?
informalIsn't that just an inference? Do you have evidence?
言語学において、類推は文法の変化を説明する重要な要素である。
academicIn linguistics, analogy is an important element in explaining grammatical changes.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
類推的に考える
to think analogically
類推の根拠
basis for analogy
容易に類推できる
can be easily inferred
Souvent confondu avec
Suiron is general logical inference; ruisui specifically involves similarity (analogy).
Notes d'usage
Frequently used in academic writing when actual data is missing and one must rely on similar cases.
Erreurs courantes
Learners often use 'yosoku' (prediction), but 'ruisui' is the specific logical process based on similarity.
Astuce mémo
Think of 'Rui' (Category/Similar) and 'Sui' (Guess). Guessing based on similar categories.
Origine du mot
Sino-Japanese: 'Rui' (kind/type) + 'Sui' (infer/guess).
Modèles grammaticaux
Quiz rapide
この結果から、( )して次のステップを考える。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 類推
Vocabulaire associé
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概して
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反比例
B2An inverse proportion or relationship where one value increases as the other decreases. It is a fundamental concept in mathematics and social sciences for describing relationships between variables.
論及
B2To mention, refer to, or touch upon a specific subject within a discussion or piece of writing. It is a highly formal academic term.
抜粋
B2The act of selecting or extracting specific parts or passages from a larger work (like a book or article). It also refers to the extracted passage itself.
明瞭
B2Clear, distinct, and easy to understand or perceive. Often used regarding speech, writing, or logic.
一端
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低下
B2A reduction or decline in level, quality, quantity, function, or value. Often used to describe negative trends.
横ばい
B2A state where figures, prices, or situations remain steady without significant rising or falling. Often used to describe a flat line on a graph.
採取
B2The act of collecting or extracting samples, specimens, or natural resources for scientific study or practical use.
補正
B2The act of correcting or adjusting a numerical value, image, or plan to make it accurate or more suitable. Often used in photography, budgets, and data analysis.
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