To describe or represent something through words, paintings, or other media. In academic contexts, it often refers to how a specific group or phenomenon is portrayed.
To encourage or promote the growth of something. In modern usage, it is almost exclusively used for things that are negative or undesirable (e.g., crime, bad habits).
To grasp the meaning, nature, or logic of something through intellectual effort. It can also refer to having empathy or showing tolerance towards someone's circumstances or feelings.
The mental process of evaluating information or a situation to reach a conclusion or make a decision. It involves distinguishing between right and wrong, true and false, or selecting the best course of action based on evidence.
A physical location where goods are traded (often pronounced 'ichiba') or a conceptual economic space where buying and selling occur (often pronounced 'shijō'). It encompasses both local open-air markets and the global abstract marketplace.
The act of using resources such as money, time, or energy in a careful and economical way to avoid waste. It is a common term used when discussing household budgets, environmental conservation, and efficient time management.
Appropriate, proper, or fair in quality, quantity, or degree. It is frequently used in business and administrative contexts to describe prices, evaluations, or procedures that meet a required standard or are considered reasonable.
A system of official rules that a country or community recognizes as regulating the actions of its members and may enforce by the imposition of penalties. It specifically refers to statutes and legislation passed by a governing body.
A noun referring to a difference, gap, or margin between two or more things. It is frequently used to describe disparities in quantity, quality, time, or ability.
A distinctive feature, characteristic, or trait that makes someone or something stand out from others. It is used to describe physical appearances, personality traits, or qualities of objects.
Refers to the inherent character, nature, or fundamental property of a person or a substance. In a scientific context, it describes the physical or chemical characteristics that define how a material behaves.
Individuality or personality that makes a person or thing unique. It refers to the distinct characteristics and traits that set someone apart from others.
Sainō refers to a natural gift or an innate ability to perform a specific task exceptionally well, such as music, art, or sports. It describes a person's inherent potential or 'talent' that distinguishes them from others in a particular field.
Nouryoku refers to the mental or physical power, skill, or capacity required to perform a specific task or function. It can describe both innate talent and skills acquired through learning and practice.
A technical skill or proficiency acquired through training and practice. It specifically refers to the practical ability to perform a task or craft effectively, often in a vocational or professional context.
Knowledge refers to the information, understanding, and skills acquired through education or experience. It describes the state of knowing about a particular subject or having a general awareness of facts and principles.
Seinō refers to the performance, efficiency, or functional capacity of a machine, device, or system. It describes how well a piece of technology operates relative to its intended purpose.
The result or impact produced by an action, treatment, or cause. It is used to describe how well something works or the specific outcome achieved through effort or influence.
The power or effect that someone or something has on the actions, behavior, or opinions of others. It describes how one thing can cause a change or produce a result in another thing, whether positive or negative.
