B2 verb Neutral

압축하다

[ap.tɕʰuk.ɦa.da]

To reduce the volume or size of something, such as air, data, or information. In academic writing, it refers to summarizing long content into a concise form.

Examples

3 of 5
1

파일을 압축하면 용량을 줄일 수 있다.

You can reduce the size by compressing the file.

2

그는 자신의 논문을 10페이지로 압축했다.

He condensed his thesis into 10 pages.

3

공기를 압축하여 동력으로 사용한다.

Air is compressed and used as power.

Word Family

Noun
압축
Verb
압축하다
Adjective
압축된
💡

Memory Tip

압 (pressure) + 축 (shrink) = pressing to make it shrink.

Quick Quiz

긴 보고서를 한 장의 요약본으로 ( )했다.

Correct!

The correct answer is: 압축

Examples

1

파일을 압축하면 용량을 줄일 수 있다.

technology

You can reduce the size by compressing the file.

2

그는 자신의 논문을 10페이지로 압축했다.

academic

He condensed his thesis into 10 pages.

3

공기를 압축하여 동력으로 사용한다.

academic

Air is compressed and used as power.

4

회의 시간을 30분으로 압축합시다.

business

Let's condense the meeting time to 30 minutes.

5

복잡한 감정을 한마디로 압축하긴 어렵다.

everyday

It is difficult to compress complex emotions into one word.

Word Family

Noun
압축
Verb
압축하다
Adjective
압축된

Common Collocations

파일을 압축하다 to compress a file
내용을 압축하다 to condense content
핵심을 압축하다 to condense the core point
공기를 압축하다 to compress air
범위를 압축하다 to narrow down the scope

Common Phrases

압축 파일

compressed file (zip)

압축 성장

condensed/rapid growth

압축해서 말하면

to put it concisely

Often Confused With

압축하다 vs 요약하다

'요약하다' is purely for information/text. '압축하다' can be used for physical pressure (air) and data (files) as well.

📝

Usage Notes

Used both for physical compression and metaphorical condensation of information.

⚠️

Common Mistakes

In academic writing, don't use it for expanding an idea; it always means making something smaller/tighter.

💡

Memory Tip

압 (pressure) + 축 (shrink) = pressing to make it shrink.

📖

Word Origin

From Sino-Korean 壓 (to press) and 縮 (to shrink/shorten).

Grammar Patterns

~을/를 ~으로 압축하다
🌍

Cultural Context

The term '압축 성장' (condensed growth) is often used to describe Korea's rapid economic development.

Quick Quiz

긴 보고서를 한 장의 요약본으로 ( )했다.

Correct!

The correct answer is: 압축

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