문화
The customs, arts, social institutions, and achievements of a particular nation, people, or other social group.
Examples
3 of 5문화 차이를 이해하는 것이 중요하다.
Understanding cultural differences is important.
서로 다른 문화를 존중해야 합니다.
We must respect different cultures.
이 도시는 문화 생활을 즐기기에 좋다.
This city is good for enjoying cultural life.
Word Family
Memory Tip
Moon (letters/civilization) + Hwa (change/become) = Becoming civilized through letters/arts.
Quick Quiz
외국에 가면 그 나라의 ___를 배우는 것이 재미있다.
Correct!
The correct answer is: 문화
Examples
문화 차이를 이해하는 것이 중요하다.
formalUnderstanding cultural differences is important.
서로 다른 문화를 존중해야 합니다.
everydayWe must respect different cultures.
이 도시는 문화 생활을 즐기기에 좋다.
informalThis city is good for enjoying cultural life.
기업 문화가 바뀌어야 한다.
businessCorporate culture needs to change.
언어는 문화를 반영한다.
academicLanguage reflects culture.
Word Family
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
문화 교류
cultural exchange
문화 활동
cultural activities
음식 문화
food culture
Often Confused With
문명 (Civilization) refers to a highly developed society, whereas 문화 (Culture) is more about specific customs and arts.
Usage Notes
Frequently used in IELTS Reading/Writing topics about globalization, travel, and society.
Common Mistakes
Don't use '문화' to mean just 'civilization'; it includes small group habits too (e.g., 'drinking culture').
Memory Tip
Moon (letters/civilization) + Hwa (change/become) = Becoming civilized through letters/arts.
Word Origin
From Sino-Korean 文化 (문화).
Grammar Patterns
Cultural Context
Korean 'Hallyu' (Korean Wave) is a major part of modern global culture.
Quick Quiz
외국에 가면 그 나라의 ___를 배우는 것이 재미있다.
Correct!
The correct answer is: 문화
Related Vocabulary
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우려
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촉발하다
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평등
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