빈곤
The state of being extremely poor or having a lack of something essential.
예시
3 / 5빈곤은 교육 기회의 불평등을 초래한다.
Poverty causes inequality in educational opportunities.
많은 어린이가 절대 빈곤 속에서 살고 있습니다.
Many children are living in absolute poverty.
빈곤층을 위한 일자리 창출이 시급합니다.
Job creation for the poor is urgent.
어휘 가족
암기 팁
Bin (empty) + Gon (distress). Empty pockets cause distress.
빠른 퀴즈
개발도상국의 ____ 문제를 해결하기 위해 국제적 협력이 필요하다.
정답!
정답은: 빈곤
예시
빈곤은 교육 기회의 불평등을 초래한다.
academicPoverty causes inequality in educational opportunities.
많은 어린이가 절대 빈곤 속에서 살고 있습니다.
formalMany children are living in absolute poverty.
빈곤층을 위한 일자리 창출이 시급합니다.
businessJob creation for the poor is urgent.
우리나라도 예전에는 빈곤한 국가였어.
everydayOur country used to be a poor nation too.
빈곤에서 벗어나는 건 정말 힘든 일이야.
informalEscaping poverty is a really tough thing.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
빈곤을 겪다
to experience poverty
빈곤에서 벗어나다
to escape poverty
빈곤 선
poverty line
자주 혼동되는 단어
Ga-nan is the common everyday word for poverty; Bin-gon is the more formal/academic term.
사용 참고사항
A high-frequency word for IELTS topics on global issues, economics, and sociology.
자주 하는 실수
Do not confuse with '결핍' (deficiency/lack), which is used for nutrients or love, while '빈곤' is for economic status.
암기 팁
Bin (empty) + Gon (distress). Empty pockets cause distress.
어원
From Sino-Korean 貧 (poor) and 困 (distressed).
문법 패턴
문화적 맥락
The 'Saemaul Undong' was a famous Korean movement to overcome rural poverty in the 1970s.
빠른 퀴즈
개발도상국의 ____ 문제를 해결하기 위해 국제적 협력이 필요하다.
정답!
정답은: 빈곤
관련 어휘
society 관련 단어
재생산
B2The act of producing something again, or the process by which a social system or structure continues itself over time. In biology, it refers to reproduction.
급진적
B2Radical or drastic; favoring fundamental change or progressing at an extremely fast pace.
공익
B2The welfare or well-being of the general public; public interest.
시민의식
B2The sense of responsibility and awareness that individuals have as members of a community or society, often involving participation in public affairs and adherence to social norms.
양성평등
B2The state of equal ease of access to resources and opportunities regardless of gender, including economic participation and decision-making.
다문화
B1Relating to or representing several different cultures or ethnicities within a single society.
결집하다
B2To gather or unite separate forces, opinions, or people into one cohesive whole for a specific purpose.
일률적
B2Uniform or standardized; applying the same rule or method to everything without considering individual differences.
취약성
B2The state of being exposed to the possibility of being attacked or harmed. It refers to a lack of protection or a weakness in a system, group, or structure.
형평성
B2The quality of being fair and impartial. It refers to the principle of treating everyone in a way that is equitable, especially in the distribution of resources or opportunities.
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