B1 noun Neutral

처벌

[tɕʰʌbʌl]

The act of punishing someone for a crime or bad behavior. It is often debated in terms of its effectiveness as a deterrent.

Examples

3 of 5
1

거짓말을 하면 처벌을 받을 수 있어.

You might get punished if you lie.

2

엄격한 처벌만이 범죄를 예방하는 유일한 방법은 아닙니다.

Strict punishment is not the only way to prevent crime.

3

규정을 어긴 직원은 징계 처벌을 받게 됩니다.

Employees who break rules will receive disciplinary punishment.

Word Family

Noun
처벌
Verb
처벌하다
Adverb
null
Adjective
null
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Memory Tip

Cheo-beol: Think of 'Cheo' as 'Chop'. Punishment used to be a chop of the hand in old times.

Quick Quiz

범죄를 저지르면 그에 합당한 ______을 받아야 한다.

Correct!

The correct answer is: 처벌

Examples

1

거짓말을 하면 처벌을 받을 수 있어.

everyday

You might get punished if you lie.

2

엄격한 처벌만이 범죄를 예방하는 유일한 방법은 아닙니다.

academic

Strict punishment is not the only way to prevent crime.

3

규정을 어긴 직원은 징계 처벌을 받게 됩니다.

business

Employees who break rules will receive disciplinary punishment.

4

법원은 피고인에게 무거운 처벌을 내렸습니다.

formal

The court handed down a heavy punishment to the defendant.

5

나 숙제 안 해서 선생님한테 처벌받았어.

informal

I got punished by the teacher because I didn't do my homework.

Word Family

Noun
처벌
Verb
처벌하다
Adverb
null
Adjective
null

Common Collocations

처벌을 내리다 to give punishment
법적 처벌 legal punishment
처벌 강화 strengthening punishment
엄중한 처벌 severe punishment
처벌을 면하다 to escape punishment

Common Phrases

처벌을 받다

to be punished

일벌백계

punishing one to warn a hundred

처벌 수위

level of punishment

Often Confused With

처벌 vs 벌금

Beol-geum (벌금) is specifically a 'fine' (money), while Cheo-beol (처벌) is a general term for any kind of 'punishment'.

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Usage Notes

Commonly used in Task 2 essays discussing justice, school discipline, or corporate accountability.

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Common Mistakes

Don't confuse with '출발' (departure). 'Cheo' sounds slightly like 'Choo'.

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Memory Tip

Cheo-beol: Think of 'Cheo' as 'Chop'. Punishment used to be a chop of the hand in old times.

📖

Word Origin

From Sino-Korean 處 (deal with) and 罰 (punish).

Grammar Patterns

~에 대해 처벌하다 처벌을 받다

Quick Quiz

범죄를 저지르면 그에 합당한 ______을 받아야 한다.

Correct!

The correct answer is: 처벌

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