대치하다

The means of sending or receiving information, such as by phone, computer, or radio.

To take the place of or serve as a substitute for someone or something. It is common in discussions about automation, energy, and resource management.

The act of representing information, data, or concepts in a visual form such as charts, graphs, or images.

The process where an organization or society introduces new technology or improves existing technology to increase efficiency or create new products.

To give out or share something, such as information, software, or documents, to a wide group of people. It is common in media, IT, and administrative contexts.

The act of information, secrets, or substances (like oil or water) leaking or flowing out from where they should be kept.

Shared or group intelligence that emerges from the collaboration, collective efforts, and competition of many individuals and appears in consensus decision-making.

The process of making something more advanced, sophisticated, or high-level. It is often used in the context of industrial or technological progress.

A value that does not change; a constant. In research and academic papers, it refers to a fixed factor that remains steady throughout an experiment.

The technique of making an apparatus, a process, or a system operate automatically without human intervention.