B2 noun Formal

표본집단

[pʰjobond͡ʑipt͈an]

A group of subjects selected from a larger population for investigation. It is a subset of the population used in statistics to represent the whole.

Examples

3 of 5
1

표본집단이 전체 인구를 대표할 수 있어야 한다.

The sample group must be able to represent the entire population.

2

표본집단의 크기가 너무 작으면 오차가 발생할 수 있다.

If the size of the sample group is too small, errors can occur.

3

우리는 무작위 추출을 통해 표본집단을 구성했다.

We formed a sample group through random sampling.

Word Family

Noun
표본, 집단
💡

Memory Tip

표본 (sample) + 집단 (group). The sample group.

Quick Quiz

연구자는 ______의 크기를 늘려 결과의 신뢰성을 높였다.

Correct!

The correct answer is: 표본집단

Examples

1

표본집단이 전체 인구를 대표할 수 있어야 한다.

academic

The sample group must be able to represent the entire population.

2

표본집단의 크기가 너무 작으면 오차가 발생할 수 있다.

formal

If the size of the sample group is too small, errors can occur.

3

우리는 무작위 추출을 통해 표본집단을 구성했다.

academic

We formed a sample group through random sampling.

4

이번 조사는 특정 연령대의 표본집단을 대상으로 했다.

business

This survey targeted a sample group of a specific age range.

5

표본집단 설정이 잘못되면 연구 결과가 왜곡된다.

academic

If the sample group setting is wrong, the research results will be distorted.

Word Family

Noun
표본, 집단

Common Collocations

표본집단 선정 selection of sample group
표본집단 구성 composition of sample group
대표성 있는 표본집단 representative sample group
표본집단을 추출하다 to extract a sample group
무작위 표본집단 random sample group

Common Phrases

표본집단의 대표성

representativeness of the sample group

표본집단 조사

sample group survey

표본집단 설계

sample group design

Often Confused With

표본집단 vs 모집단

모집단 (population) is the entire group, while 표본집단 (sample) is the smaller group chosen for study.

📝

Usage Notes

Essential for describing experimental design or survey methodology in IELTS Writing Task 2.

⚠️

Common Mistakes

Ensure you distinguish it from '모집단' (entire population) to avoid logic errors in your essay.

💡

Memory Tip

표본 (sample) + 집단 (group). The sample group.

📖

Word Origin

From Hanja 標本 (sample) + 集團 (group).

Grammar Patterns

표본집단을 선정하다 표본집단을 대상으로

Quick Quiz

연구자는 ______의 크기를 늘려 결과의 신뢰성을 높였다.

Correct!

The correct answer is: 표본집단

More science words

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생물다양성

B2

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도태되다

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배양하다

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주기

B2

A set of events or a period of time that repeats regularly in the same order.

실증적

B2

Based on, concerned with, or verifiable by observation or experience rather than theory or pure logic.

패러다임

B2

A typical example or pattern of something; a distinct set of concepts or thought patterns, including theories, research methods, and standards for what constitutes legitimate contributions to a field.

함유하다

B2

To contain or hold a certain substance or ingredient as a component. It is commonly used in science, nutrition, and environmental contexts.

생성하다

B1

To cause something to come into existence, especially through a natural or technical process. Common in discussions of data, energy, or chemical reactions.

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