B2 verb Neutral

발전하다

[paldtɕʌnɦada]

To grow or cause to grow and become more mature, advanced, or elaborate. It refers to progress in various fields like economy, technology, or skills.

Examples

3 of 5
1

한국 경제는 짧은 시간에 크게 발전했습니다.

The Korean economy has developed greatly in a short time.

2

우리 회사는 글로벌 기업으로 발전하고 있습니다.

Our company is developing into a global enterprise.

3

과학 기술의 발전은 삶의 질을 높여준다.

The development of science and technology improves the quality of life.

Word Family

Noun
발전
Verb
발전하다
Adverb
발전적으로
Adjective
발전적
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Memory Tip

Bal-jeon sounds like 'Battery' (Power/ 발전). Powering up and moving forward.

Quick Quiz

인공지능 기술이 매우 빠르게 ______ 있다. (developing)

Correct!

The correct answer is: 발전하고

Examples

1

한국 경제는 짧은 시간에 크게 발전했습니다.

academic

The Korean economy has developed greatly in a short time.

2

우리 회사는 글로벌 기업으로 발전하고 있습니다.

business

Our company is developing into a global enterprise.

3

과학 기술의 발전은 삶의 질을 높여준다.

formal

The development of science and technology improves the quality of life.

4

연습을 많이 하면 실력이 발전할 거야.

informal

If you practice a lot, your skills will develop.

5

이 도시는 신도시로 발전하고 있어요.

everyday

This city is developing into a new town.

Word Family

Noun
발전
Verb
발전하다
Adverb
발전적으로
Adjective
발전적

Common Collocations

급격히 발전하다 to develop rapidly
기술이 발전하다 technology develops
경제가 발전하다 economy develops
지속적으로 발전하다 to develop continuously
관계가 발전하다 relationship develops

Common Phrases

지속 가능한 발전

sustainable development

발전 가능성

potential for development

국가 발전

national development

Often Confused With

발전하다 vs 발달하다

Bal-dal-ha-da is often used for physical/biological growth or specific functions, while bal-jeon-ha-da is for systems/society/technology.

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Usage Notes

A key verb for discussing trends and societal changes in IELTS.

⚠️

Common Mistakes

Using 'bal-jeon-ha-da' for biological age growth (use 'seong-jang-ha-da' instead).

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Memory Tip

Bal-jeon sounds like 'Battery' (Power/ 발전). Powering up and moving forward.

📖

Word Origin

From Hanja: 發 (to go forth) + 展 (to unfold).

Grammar Patterns

~으로 발전하다 ~이/가 발전하다
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Cultural Context

The 'Miracle on the Han River' is often described using this word to highlight Korea's rapid growth.

Quick Quiz

인공지능 기술이 매우 빠르게 ______ 있다. (developing)

Correct!

The correct answer is: 발전하고

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