Build Your Korean Word Power

noun

To claim or advocate a certain principle, policy, or identity publicly. Declaring a stance or goal openly.

"그 정당은 서민 경제 안정을 최우선 가치로 표방한다."

noun

A characteristic habit or mannerism of a person or animal, often inherent or long-established.

"동물의 습성을 이해하는 것이 야생 보호의 첫걸음이다."

verb

To make something stand out or emphasize it so that it becomes prominent and noticeable.

"그 작가는 소설에서 사회의 어두운 면을 부각시켰다."

noun

The practice of giving priority to the goals of a group (such as a family, company, or nation) over the goals of each individual.

"동양 문화권에서는 집단주의 전통이 깊게 뿌리 박혀 있다."

noun

A system of providing financial or other assistance by the state to people with little or no income, or to those in need because of age, health, or unemployment.

"정부는 사회보장 제도를 확충하여 빈곤 문제를 해결해야 한다."

noun

The act of forming a plan, idea, or design for something, especially a creative work or a project. It refers to the conceptual stage before execution.

"작가는 새로운 소설의 구상을 마쳤습니다."

noun

The complete disappearance or extinction of something that once existed, such as a species, a language, or a right.

"급격한 기후 변화는 생태계의 소멸을 초래할 수 있습니다."

noun

The rate or ratio of self-sufficiency, representing the proportion of domestic production relative to total consumption within a country or region. It is often used regarding food or energy resources.

"한국의 식량 자급률은 OECD 국가 중 낮은 편에 속한다."

noun

The arrangement of events or information in the order of the time they occurred. It is a fundamental method for organizing historical data or narrative timelines.

"이 책은 한국의 역사를 연대순으로 기록하고 있다."

verb

To explain or discuss a specific topic in great detail within a piece of writing or a speech.

"본 논문의 제3장에서 이 문제를 상론하겠다."

verb

To encompass, include, or embrace a wide range of things or people together. It often suggests creating harmony among diverse elements.

"이 축제는 동양과 서양의 문화를 아우르는 행사이다."

noun

The act of passing down skills, knowledge, or traditions from one person (usually an expert or elder) to another.

"그는 스승으로부터 검술 비법을 전수받았다."

noun

The entire group of individuals or instances about whom we hope to learn in statistics. It is the whole set from which a sample is drawn.

"이번 설문 조사의 모집단은 20대 대학생들입니다."

noun

A general overview or outline of a subject. It involves summarizing the main features of something without going into detail.

"이 책은 서양 철학사를 개괄적으로 다루고 있습니다."

noun

The state of not supporting or helping either side in a conflict, disagreement, or competition. It is the quality of being impartial and unbiased.

"언론은 보도에 있어서 중립성을 지켜야 한다."

verb

To consider something theoretically or separately from its physical reality. It involves extracting general principles from specific examples.

"복잡한 현상을 단순한 모델로 추상화하여 설명했다."

verb

To fall or drop suddenly and sharply in value, price, or quantity. It is often used in academic and news contexts to describe severe economic downturns or market crashes.

"주식 시장의 불안으로 인해 기업들의 주가가 폭락했다."

verb

To enhance, uplift, or boost something like spirit, morale, or awareness to a higher level. It is often used in contexts of motivation or cultural appreciation.

"이 캠페인은 시민들의 환경 보호 의식을 고양시키기 위해 기획되었습니다."

verb

To train, educate, or foster people to have certain skills or qualities, especially to develop professional talent or specialists.

"대학은 전문 인력을 양성하는 역할을 한다."

noun

A state of not being satisfied with something, or the feeling of dissatisfaction itself. Essential for writing complaint letters in IELTS General.

"고객들의 불만을 해결하기 위해 노력하고 있습니다."

verb

To suggest someone or something as being suitable for a particular role or purpose based on its merits.

"이 책을 친구에게 추천하고 싶어요."

noun

Official work or tasks that one performs as part of a job or business duty.

"그는 자신의 업무에 매우 충실합니다."

noun

The act of providing information, directions, or guidance to someone. Often refers to information desks or brochures.

"자세한 내용은 안내 책자를 참고하세요."

noun

A formal request to an authority or organization for something, such as a job, a course, or a service.

"비자 신청을 하러 대사관에 갔습니다."

noun

The act of asking for information about something. Essential for formal emails and customer service contexts.

"더 궁금한 점이 있으면 전화로 문의해 주세요."

noun

An arrangement made in advance to have a seat, room, or service held for one's use.

"식당에 미리 예약을 하고 갔어요."

noun

The act of fixing or restoring something that is broken, damaged, or not working properly.

"컴퓨터가 고장 나서 수리를 맡겼어요."

noun

The act of returning money to a customer who is not satisfied with a purchase or when a service is cancelled.

"사이즈가 안 맞아서 환불을 받고 싶어요."

noun

Advancement to a higher rank or position in a company. Common in IELTS Task 1 letters about work or Task 2 about career.

"그는 이번에 과장으로 승진했습니다."

noun

Official permission to do something. Frequently used in IELTS letters requesting permission or discussing laws.

"정부로부터 건축 허가를 받았습니다."

noun

The pervading tone or mood of a place, situation, or work of art. Used to describe restaurants, homes, or office cultures.

"이 카페는 분위기가 참 좋네요."

noun

A plan of things to be done or events to occur at particular times. Essential for travel planning and work management.

"이번 주 일정이 아주 빡빡해요."

adjective

To be inconvenient, uncomfortable, or causing physical/mental unease. It is a key word for expressing dissatisfaction in IELTS complaint letters.

"지하철역이 멀어서 교통이 매우 불편합니다."

verb

To arrange for something (like a room, seat, or ticket) to be kept for use in the future. Essential for travel and dining topics in IELTS.

"식당에 가기 전에 미리 예약해야 합니다."

verb

To show the way or provide information about something to others. Frequently used in service and workplace contexts.

"박물관 직원이 관람객들을 안내하고 있습니다."

verb

To ask for information about something. This is a very common word in IELTS General Training letters when asking for details about a job, course, or service.

"더 자세한 내용은 관리 사무소에 문의하시기 바랍니다."