Build Your Korean Word Power

verb

To give a specific shape or form to an abstract idea, feeling, or concept. It is often used in literature and art criticism to describe how a theme is manifested.

"작가는 인간의 고독을 파도라는 이미지로 형상화했다."

noun

The act of giving special qualities or a specific character to something, often used in the context of specialized education or business strategies.

"이 학교는 IT 분야를 전문으로 하는 특성화 고등학교이다."

noun

The act of making things conform to a standard or uniform size, shape, or quality.

"부품의 규격화는 대량 생산을 가능하게 한다."

verb

To ruminate on or reflect deeply upon past events or thoughts. Originally meaning to chew cud like a cow, it is used metaphorically for deep contemplation.

"그는 자신의 지난 삶을 조용히 반추해 보았다."

adjective

Relating to an established law, custom, or organization. It refers to systemic or structural aspects of a society or government.

"환경 보호를 위한 제도적 장치가 마련되어야 합니다."

adjective

In, relating to, or characteristic of a town or city. It describes things found in an urban environment.

"도시의 소음 문제는 해결하기 어려운 과제입니다."

adjective

In, relating to, or characteristic of the countryside rather than the town. It often refers to areas dominated by agriculture.

"농촌의 인구 감소 문제는 심각한 사회적 이슈입니다."

adjective

Acting or done without making a distinction; random, indiscriminate, or haphazard, often with negative consequences.

"환경을 고려하지 않은 무차별적 개발은 재앙을 불러올 수 있다."

noun

The act of taking the initiative and responsibility for one's own actions or learning without being controlled or directed by others.

"자기주도 학습은 학생의 문제 해결 능력을 키우는 데 효과적이다."

noun

The state of two or more things or people existing together at the same time or in the same place, often in peace despite differences.

"인간과 동물의 공존을 위한 보호 구역 설정이 시급하다."

noun

A person who is among the first to explore or settle a new country or area, or who initiates a new movement, theory, or field of study.

"그는 한국 근대 문학의 선구자로 평가받습니다."

noun

A computer-generated environment with scenes and objects that appear to be real, making the user feel they are immersed in their surroundings.

"가상 현실 기술은 게임뿐만 아니라 의료 분야에도 쓰인다."

verb

To make something clean by removing harmful substances or impurities. It can apply to air, water, or metaphorically to someone's mind or heart.

"식물은 공기를 정화하는 역할을 한다."

noun

Governmental or private programs intended to provide assistance to needy individuals and families; a system aimed at promoting the well-being of all citizens.

"고령화 사회에서는 사회 복지 예산이 늘어난다."

noun

A sign or indication that something is happening or about to happen, especially something bad like an illness or economic crisis.

"경제 위기의 여러 징후가 곳곳에서 나타나고 있습니다."

verb

To reorganize or restructure an existing system, organization, or program. It is commonly used when a new management team takes over or when a curriculum is updated.

"교육부는 입시 제도를 대대적으로 개편할 계획이다."

verb

To escalate, develop into, or spread into a larger or more serious situation than originally intended. It often describes how a small incident turns into a major scandal or conflict.

"작은 말다툼이 큰 싸움으로 비화되었다."

noun

A state of being very plentiful or having an abundance of resources. It is used to describe economic wealth or resource availability.

"산업화 덕분에 우리는 물질적 풍요를 누리게 되었다."

noun

Supporting or circumstantial evidence that helps to prove a fact indirectly. It is used when something serves as a testament to or proof of a certain situation.

"그의 성공은 끊임없는 노력을 보여주는 좋은 방증이다."

noun

The manifestation or outward expression of a quality, talent, gene, or phenomenon that was previously hidden or internal. It is frequently used in biology and psychology.

"잠재된 능력이 위기 상황에서 발현되었다."

verb

To be latent, hidden, or existing beneath the surface. It describes something that exists but is not currently visible or active.

"모든 인간에게는 위대한 가능성이 잠재해 있다."

noun

Self-awareness, consciousness, or the realization of one's own state, position, or responsibility. It refers to waking up to a certain truth about oneself or the situation.

"그는 자신의 잘못에 대해 깊은 자각을 하기 시작했다."

adjective

To be enormous, huge, or very great in degree, amount, or size. Usually used with abstract concepts like influence, loss, or budget.

"전쟁으로 인해 막대한 인명 피해가 발생했다."

verb

To be accumulated or concentrated in one place. It is used in academic contexts to describe the concentration of population, wealth, or pollutants.

"대도시에 인구와 자본이 과도하게 집적되어 있다."

noun

The state of being near in space, time, or relationship; proximity. Often used to discuss the location of facilities or the relationship between two variables.

"이 아파트는 지하철역과의 근접성이 뛰어나 인기가 많다."

noun

The act of obtaining or acquiring something, such as a qualification, degree, or license. It implies a formal process of earning a right or status.

"그는 작년에 운전면허를 취득했습니다."

noun

An organization established and operated by the government or a local government for the public benefit. Examples include government offices, public schools, and national hospitals.

"공공기관은 국민의 편의를 위해 설립되었습니다."

noun

A general increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money. It is the Korean term commonly used for inflation in everyday and academic contexts.

"급격한 물가상승은 서민 경제에 큰 타격을 줍니다."

verb

To be deeply fascinated by or absorbed in a certain field, art, or person. It implies a state of being completely captivated.

"그는 대학 시절 서양 철학에 깊이 심취해 있었다."

noun

The state of being worried about losing one's job or the lack of job security. It is a significant social issue in modern economies, often linked to automation and temporary contract work.

"비정규직 노동자들은 심각한 고용불안에 시달리고 있다."

noun

The technical and political process concerned with the development and design of land use and the built environment. It includes air, water, and the infrastructure passing into and out of urban areas.

"효율적인 도시계획은 시민들의 삶의 질을 높인다."

noun

The financial ability to buy goods and services; the value of money in terms of what it can buy.

"물가가 오르면 소비자들의 구매력은 낮아진다."

noun

The social class or group of people who have a low level of income relative to the rest of the population. They often require government support or welfare services.

"정부는 저소득층을 위한 주거 지원 정책을 확대하고 있다."

noun

A system where local residents or their elected bodies manage their own local affairs independently of the central government.

"지방자치의 실시는 지역 균형 발전에 기여한다."

noun

The act of increasing and decreasing, or the amount of such changes. It is a combined term used to describe fluctuations in data.

"기온의 증감 폭이 커서 감기에 걸리기 쉽습니다."

adjective

To be unprecedented or unparalleled; something that has never happened before in history.

"전 세계는 유례없는 경제 위기에 직면했다."