应用
To apply
Literally: 应 (yìng - to respond/correspond) + 用 (yòng - to use)
Use `应用` when turning ideas into reality or discussing software applications.
In 15 Seconds
- Use it for putting knowledge or technology into practice.
- Commonly refers to mobile or computer applications (apps).
- Avoid using it for physical objects like tools or makeup.
Meaning
It means taking a theory, a skill, or a piece of technology and actually putting it to work in the real world. Think of it as the bridge between 'knowing' something and 'doing' something with it.
Key Examples
3 of 6Discussing a new work strategy
我们需要把这个理论应用到工作中。
We need to apply this theory to our work.
Talking about phone apps
这个应用非常方便。
This app is very convenient.
In a science classroom
数学在生活中有很多应用。
Math has many applications in life.
Cultural Background
In modern China, '应用' is a buzzword in the tech boom. It reflects the country's shift from theoretical study to becoming a global leader in practical tech integration. You'll see it everywhere from government slogans to the App Store.
The 'App' Shortcut
While `应用` is correct, young Chinese people often just say 'App' (pronounced like the letters A-P-P or as one word) in casual talk.
Don't 'Apply' for Jobs with this!
If you want to apply for a job, use `申请` (shēnqǐng). Using `应用` makes it sound like you are a software update.
In 15 Seconds
- Use it for putting knowledge or technology into practice.
- Commonly refers to mobile or computer applications (apps).
- Avoid using it for physical objects like tools or makeup.
What It Means
应用 is all about practical utility. It is the moment you stop reading the manual and start pressing buttons. In English, we use 'apply' for everything from sunscreen to jobs. In Chinese, 应用 is specifically for applying knowledge, technology, or methods to solve a problem. It is the 'practical' side of things.
How To Use It
You usually use it as a verb or a noun. As a verb, you 应用 a new method to your work. As a noun, it often refers to 'applications' like the apps on your phone. It sounds smart but grounded. It says, 'I am not just dreaming; I am making this work.'
When To Use It
Use it when discussing technology or science. It is perfect for the office when suggesting a new strategy. If you are talking about mobile apps, this is your go-to word. Use it when you finally use that high school math in real life. It shows you are focused on results.
When NOT To Use It
Do not use 应用 for physical things. You don't 应用 makeup or 应用 for a job (that is 申请). If you are just using a tool like a hammer, use 用. Using 应用 for a fork at dinner will make you sound like a robot. Keep it for abstract concepts or tech.
Cultural Background
China is currently obsessed with 'Applied Science.' There is a huge cultural push to turn academic research into market products. This word carries the weight of modern Chinese innovation. It reflects a society that values pragmatism and fast-paced technological growth. It is the language of the 'Silicon Valley' of the East.
Common Variations
应用程序 is the full word for a computer program. Most people just say 应用 or the English word 'App' now. You might also hear 实际应用, which means 'practical application.' This is the gold standard for any new idea in a Chinese boardroom.
Usage Notes
Use `应用` for software or applying abstract knowledge. It's a 'smart' word that bridges the gap between theory and practice.
The 'App' Shortcut
While `应用` is correct, young Chinese people often just say 'App' (pronounced like the letters A-P-P or as one word) in casual talk.
Don't 'Apply' for Jobs with this!
If you want to apply for a job, use `申请` (shēnqǐng). Using `应用` makes it sound like you are a software update.
Pragmatism First
In China, calling someone's work '具有应用价值' (having application value) is one of the highest compliments for a researcher.
Examples
6我们需要把这个理论应用到工作中。
We need to apply this theory to our work.
Here it acts as a verb for implementing a concept.
这个应用非常方便。
This app is very convenient.
A very common way to refer to mobile software.
数学在生活中有很多应用。
Math has many applications in life.
Used as a noun to describe the utility of a subject.
你下载那个新应用了吗？
Did you download that new app?
Short and natural for digital contexts.
你的聪明才智怎么没应用在打扫卫生上？
How come your intelligence isn't applied to cleaning up?
Using a formal word for a mundane task creates a funny contrast.
我希望你能应用你所学的知识。
I hope you can apply the knowledge you've learned.
Expresses a sincere wish for someone's success.
Test Yourself
Choose the correct word to describe using a new technology.
我们要学会如何___新技术。
`应用` is the best fit for 'applying' or 'implementing' technology.
Identify the noun form for 'App'.
我的手机里有很多___。
In the context of a phone, `应用` means applications/apps.
🎉 Score: /2
Visual Learning Aids
Formality of 'To Use'
Simple use of objects
用筷子 (Use chopsticks)
Applying tech or apps
应用软件 (Apply software)
Implementation of policy
实施政策 (Implement policy)
Where to use 应用
Smartphone
Mobile Apps
Office
New Methods
School
Scientific Theory
Engineering
New Materials
Frequently Asked Questions
10 questionsNo, that's too formal. Use 用 (yòng) for physical objects like 用毛巾.
Yes, in a digital context, 应用 or 应用程序 is the direct translation for a software application.
No, for medicine or cream, use 涂 (tú) or 抹 (mǒ). 应用 is for abstract things or tech.
It is neutral to slightly formal. It's safe for both business meetings and chatting about your phone.
利用 often means 'to make use of' or 'to exploit' (sometimes negatively). 应用 is more about implementation.
It is 应用语言学. Any 'Applied' field in academics uses 应用.
Not really. It is strictly a functional word and doesn't carry the poetic vibe needed for names.
Yes, it is standard across the Mandarin-speaking world, though they might use different slang for 'apps'.
No, you 雇用 (hire) or 利用 (use) a person. 应用 is for skills or tools.
That is the 'App Store'! You'll see this on every Huawei or Xiaomi phone.
Related Phrases
使用
To use/utilize (general)
申请
To apply (for a job or school)
软件
Software
实践
To put into practice
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