囊括
To include or incorporate a wide range of things or everything within a specific category; to sweep up all items.
Examples
3 of 5他囊括了学校运动会的所有金牌。
He swept all the gold medals at the school sports meet.
该奖项囊括了来自全球的优秀青年艺术家。
The award includes outstanding young artists from around the world.
我的书架囊括了各种类型的书。
My bookshelf has all kinds of books.
Word Family
Memory Tip
囊 (bag) + 括 (tie up) = like putting everything into a single bag.
Quick Quiz
这次比赛的奖牌被中国队____。
Correct!
The correct answer is: a
Examples
他囊括了学校运动会的所有金牌。
everydayHe swept all the gold medals at the school sports meet.
该奖项囊括了来自全球的优秀青年艺术家。
formalThe award includes outstanding young artists from around the world.
我的书架囊括了各种类型的书。
informalMy bookshelf has all kinds of books.
这项研究囊括了过去十年的所有相关文献。
academicThis research encompasses all relevant literature from the past decade.
该公司的业务囊括了从研发到销售的全部环节。
businessThe company's business covers all stages from R&D to sales.
Word Family
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
囊括无余
to include everything without exception
囊括全球
to span the globe
囊括各界
to include all circles
Often Confused With
包括 is a general 'include'; 囊括 implies a more comprehensive or 'sweeping' inclusion.
Usage Notes
Used in academic summaries to show that a study is comprehensive.
Common Mistakes
It's a strong word; don't use it if you only include a few items.
Memory Tip
囊 (bag) + 括 (tie up) = like putting everything into a single bag.
Word Origin
Originally meant to put things in a '囊' (bag).
Grammar Patterns
Quick Quiz
这次比赛的奖牌被中国队____。
Correct!
The correct answer is: a
Related Vocabulary
More academic words
比喻
B1A figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable; a metaphor or analogy.
趋于
B2To tend towards or to show a trend of becoming a certain state. It is a vital word for describing trends in IELTS Task 1.
贯穿
B2To run through from beginning to end; to permeate or be present throughout a whole thing (like a theme in a book or a road through a city).
佐证
B2Supporting evidence or data that helps to confirm or corroborate a theory, claim, or fact.
博学
B2Having or showing great knowledge or learning; erudite. It describes someone who has studied extensively across various fields.
各抒己见
B2Everyone expresses their own opinions or views freely. It is a common term used to describe discussions, seminars, or collaborative environments.
固然
B2Admittedly; no doubt; it is true that. Used to acknowledge a fact before introducing a contrasting or more important point.
断定
B2To conclude, judge, or assert something firmly based on evidence or reasoning.
试图
B1To try or attempt to do something. It often implies a deliberate effort to achieve a goal, sometimes with uncertainty about the result.
记载
B1To record or document something in writing or on other media; a written record of events.
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