参考
To consult or use as a source of information; to refer to.
Examples
3 of 5你可以参考一下别人的意见。
You can refer to other people's opinions.
本文参考了大量的历史文献。
This article refers to a large amount of historical literature.
我就参考参考,不一定照做。
I'm just using it as a reference, I might not follow it.
Word Family
Memory Tip
'参' (consult) + '考' (examine). Consult and examine something for info.
Quick Quiz
写论文时,必须在文末列出所有的___。
Correct!
The correct answer is: 参考文献
Examples
你可以参考一下别人的意见。
everydayYou can refer to other people's opinions.
本文参考了大量的历史文献。
formalThis article refers to a large amount of historical literature.
我就参考参考,不一定照做。
informalI'm just using it as a reference, I might not follow it.
参考文献列表应放在论文末尾。
academicThe reference list should be placed at the end of the paper.
请参考随附的年度报告。
businessPlease refer to the attached annual report.
Word Family
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
参考消息
Reference News (a famous newspaper)
Often Confused With
Cānzhào is often 'to follow a model'; Cānkǎo is more generally 'to look at for info'.
Usage Notes
Crucial for describing the sources of information in academic writing or presentations.
Common Mistakes
Confusing '参考' (reference) with '参加' (participate).
Memory Tip
'参' (consult) + '考' (examine). Consult and examine something for info.
Word Origin
From 'cān' (to join/consult) and 'kǎo' (to examine).
Grammar Patterns
Quick Quiz
写论文时,必须在文末列出所有的___。
Correct!
The correct answer is: 参考文献
Related Phrases
Related Vocabulary
Explanatory notes or comments added to a text to clarify mea...
证据The available body of facts or information indicating whethe...
来源A place, person, or thing from which something comes or can...
引用To repeat or copy out words from a text or speaker, typicall...
咨询To seek information or advice from an expert or a profession...
More academic words
试图
B1To try or attempt to do something. It often implies a deliberate effort to achieve a goal, sometimes with uncertainty about the result.
记载
B1To record or document something in writing or on other media; a written record of events.
主旨
B1The main idea, gist, or central theme of a text, speech, or lecture.
变体
B1A version of something that differs in some way from others of the same kind or from a standard. Often used in biology, linguistics, and art.
学说
B1A systematic theory or doctrine, especially one held by a particular group or individual in science or philosophy.
随后
B2Soon after; following that. Used to describe an event occurring immediately after another.
迄今
B2Up to this time; until now. It is often used to emphasize a record, a state of affairs, or the extent of something up to the present moment.
分析
B1To examine something in detail in order to understand it better or explain it. It involves breaking a complex topic into smaller parts to gain a better perspective.
影响
B1To have an effect on the character, development, or behavior of someone or something, or the effect itself.
趋势
B1A general direction in which something is developing or changing.
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