短缺
A state or situation in which something needed cannot be obtained in sufficient amounts.
例文
3 / 5劳动力短缺导致工厂产量下降。
Labor shortage led to a decrease in factory output.
许多发展中国家面临教师短缺的问题。
Many developing countries face the problem of teacher shortages.
战争造成了严重的物资短缺。
The war caused a serious shortage of materials.
語族
覚え方のコツ
Duan (Short) + Que (Lack/Gap).
クイックテスト
人口老龄化往往会引发____短缺的问题。
正解！
正解は： 劳动力
例文
劳动力短缺导致工厂产量下降。
businessLabor shortage led to a decrease in factory output.
许多发展中国家面临教师短缺的问题。
academicMany developing countries face the problem of teacher shortages.
战争造成了严重的物资短缺。
formalThe war caused a serious shortage of materials.
超市里的蔬菜短缺了。
everydayThere is a shortage of vegetables in the supermarket.
我的钱有点短缺。
informalI'm a bit short of money.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
面临短缺
face a shortage
缓解短缺
alleviate a shortage
资金短缺
fund shortage
よく混同される語
缺乏 is more general (can lack abstract things like courage), while 短缺 usually refers to measurable supplies/resources.
使い方のコツ
Commonly used in academic contexts regarding resources or demographics.
よくある間違い
Using '短缺' to mean 'short' in length (should be 短).
覚え方のコツ
Duan (Short) + Que (Lack/Gap).
語源
From '短' (short) and '缺' (missing/lack).
文法パターン
クイックテスト
人口老龄化往往会引发____短缺的问题。
正解！
正解は： 劳动力
関連語彙
economyの関連語
经济
B1The state of a country or region in terms of the production and consumption of goods and services and the supply of money.
促进
B1To help something develop or progress. A key word for IELTS Task 2 when discussing the benefits of certain policies.
前景
B1The possibility of future success or the general outlook for the future.
缩减
B1To reduce the size, amount, or scope of something, especially regarding budgets, costs, or personnel.
通货膨胀
B1A general increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money over a period of time.
停滞
B1To stop making progress or developing. It describes a state where movement or growth has ceased.
奢侈
B1Luxurious or wasteful. It describes a lifestyle, product, or behavior that involves excessive spending beyond what is necessary.
免费
B1Free of charge; costing no money. Very common in IELTS Reading (advertisements) and Writing (describing benefits or services).
价格
B1The amount of money expected, required, or given in payment for something.
萎缩
B1To become smaller or weaker; often used to describe a declining economy, a shrinking market, or biological tissue.
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