参考
To consult or use as a source of information; to refer to.
Examples
3 of 5你可以参考一下别人的意见。
You can refer to other people's opinions.
本文参考了大量的历史文献。
This article refers to a large amount of historical literature.
我就参考参考,不一定照做。
I'm just using it as a reference, I might not follow it.
Word Family
Memory Tip
'参' (consult) + '考' (examine). Consult and examine something for info.
Quick Quiz
写论文时,必须在文末列出所有的___。
Correct!
The correct answer is: 参考文献
Examples
你可以参考一下别人的意见。
everydayYou can refer to other people's opinions.
本文参考了大量的历史文献。
formalThis article refers to a large amount of historical literature.
我就参考参考,不一定照做。
informalI'm just using it as a reference, I might not follow it.
参考文献列表应放在论文末尾。
academicThe reference list should be placed at the end of the paper.
请参考随附的年度报告。
businessPlease refer to the attached annual report.
Word Family
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
参考消息
Reference News (a famous newspaper)
Often Confused With
Cānzhào is often 'to follow a model'; Cānkǎo is more generally 'to look at for info'.
Usage Notes
Crucial for describing the sources of information in academic writing or presentations.
Common Mistakes
Confusing '参考' (reference) with '参加' (participate).
Memory Tip
'参' (consult) + '考' (examine). Consult and examine something for info.
Word Origin
From 'cān' (to join/consult) and 'kǎo' (to examine).
Grammar Patterns
Quick Quiz
写论文时,必须在文末列出所有的___。
Correct!
The correct answer is: 参考文献
Related Phrases
Related Vocabulary
The available body of facts or information indicating whethe...
来源A place, person, or thing from which something comes or can...
引用To repeat or copy out words from a text or speaker, typicall...
咨询To seek information or advice from an expert or a profession...
注释Explanatory notes or comments added to a text to clarify mea...
More academic words
趋于
B2To tend towards or to show a trend of becoming a certain state. It is a vital word for describing trends in IELTS Task 1.
贯穿
B2To run through from beginning to end; to permeate or be present throughout a whole thing (like a theme in a book or a road through a city).
佐证
B2Supporting evidence or data that helps to confirm or corroborate a theory, claim, or fact.
逻辑性
B2The quality of being logical; the state of being characterized by sound reasoning and clear connections between ideas.
异议
B2A formal disagreement or objection to a proposal, decision, or opinion.
博学
B2Having or showing great knowledge or learning; erudite. It describes someone who has studied extensively across various fields.
各抒己见
B2Everyone expresses their own opinions or views freely. It is a common term used to describe discussions, seminars, or collaborative environments.
固然
B2Admittedly; no doubt; it is true that. Used to acknowledge a fact before introducing a contrasting or more important point.
固有
B2Inherent; intrinsic; something that belongs to the nature of a thing or person from the beginning.
归根结底
B2Ultimately; in the final analysis. Used to point out the most fundamental reason or essence of a matter after considering all factors.
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