参考
To consult or use as a source of information; to refer to.
Exemples
3 sur 5你可以参考一下别人的意见。
You can refer to other people's opinions.
本文参考了大量的历史文献。
This article refers to a large amount of historical literature.
我就参考参考，不一定照做。
I'm just using it as a reference, I might not follow it.
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
'参' (consult) + '考' (examine). Consult and examine something for info.
Quiz rapide
写论文时，必须在文末列出所有的___。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 参考文献
Exemples
你可以参考一下别人的意见。
everydayYou can refer to other people's opinions.
本文参考了大量的历史文献。
formalThis article refers to a large amount of historical literature.
我就参考参考，不一定照做。
informalI'm just using it as a reference, I might not follow it.
参考文献列表应放在论文末尾。
academicThe reference list should be placed at the end of the paper.
请参考随附的年度报告。
businessPlease refer to the attached annual report.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
参考消息
Reference News (a famous newspaper)
Souvent confondu avec
Cānzhào is often 'to follow a model'; Cānkǎo is more generally 'to look at for info'.
Notes d'usage
Crucial for describing the sources of information in academic writing or presentations.
Erreurs courantes
Confusing '参考' (reference) with '参加' (participate).
Astuce mémo
'参' (consult) + '考' (examine). Consult and examine something for info.
Origine du mot
From 'cān' (to join/consult) and 'kǎo' (to examine).
Modèles grammaticaux
Quiz rapide
写论文时，必须在文末列出所有的___。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 参考文献
Expressions liées
Vocabulaire associé
The available body of facts or information indicating whethe...
来源A place, person, or thing from which something comes or can...
引用To repeat or copy out words from a text or speaker, typicall...
咨询To seek information or advice from an expert or a profession...
注释Explanatory notes or comments added to a text to clarify mea...
Plus de mots sur academic
宣称
B1To state something publicly or officially, often without providing proof yet; to claim or assert.
优异
B1Extremely good; outstanding; far above average in quality or performance.
核实
B1To check and confirm the accuracy or truth of information, facts, or data, often through investigation or comparison with reliable sources.
反差
B1A striking difference between two things when they are compared or placed together. It is often used to highlight differences in quality, appearance, or statistics.
未必
B1Not necessarily or not likely. It is an essential hedging word in academic writing to express uncertainty or to avoid making absolute statements.
不可或缺
B1Indispensable or absolutely necessary. It is used to emphasize that something is a vital component of a system or process.
众所周知
B1As is well known or widely known. It is used to introduce a general fact that provides context for a more specific argument.
与其
B1Rather than. It is used in the pattern '与其...不如...' to compare two choices and express a preference for the second one.
不可否认
B1Undeniable. It is used to introduce a point that is so obvious or well-supported that it cannot be argued against.
基于
B1Based on or according to. It is used to indicate the foundation, evidence, or starting point of a theory, decision, or study.
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