B2 noun Formal

voluntary

/ˈvɒl.ən.tri/

A piece of music, typically played on an organ, that is performed at the beginning or end of a religious service. It can also refer to an action performed of one's own free will, though this usage is more common in legal or specialized contexts.

Exemplos

3 de 5
1

The organist played a beautiful voluntary as the wedding guests exited the church.

The organist played a beautiful voluntary as the wedding guests exited the church.

2

The liturgy concluded with a solemn organ voluntary composed in the seventeenth century.

The liturgy concluded with a solemn organ voluntary composed in the seventeenth century.

3

I really liked that short voluntary they played before the service started.

I really liked that short voluntary they played before the service started.

Família de palavras

Substantivo
voluntary
Verb
volunteer
Advérbio
voluntarily
Adjetivo
voluntary
Relacionado
voluntariness
💡

Dica de memorização

Associate 'Voluntary' with 'Volume' (of music) and 'Volition' (your own will to play it).

Quiz rápido

The congregation remained seated to listen to the final organ _______.

Correto!

A resposta correta é: voluntary

Exemplos

1

The organist played a beautiful voluntary as the wedding guests exited the church.

everyday

The organist played a beautiful voluntary as the wedding guests exited the church.

2

The liturgy concluded with a solemn organ voluntary composed in the seventeenth century.

formal

The liturgy concluded with a solemn organ voluntary composed in the seventeenth century.

3

I really liked that short voluntary they played before the service started.

informal

I really liked that short voluntary they played before the service started.

4

The development of the English organ voluntary reached its peak during the late Georgian era.

academic

The development of the English organ voluntary reached its peak during the late Georgian era.

5

Under the terms of the trust, the payment was considered a voluntary rather than a mandatory distribution.

business

Under the terms of the trust, the payment was considered a voluntary rather than a mandatory distribution.

Família de palavras

Substantivo
voluntary
Verb
volunteer
Advérbio
voluntarily
Adjetivo
voluntary
Relacionado
voluntariness

Colocações comuns

organ voluntary organ voluntary
concluding voluntary concluding voluntary
opening voluntary opening voluntary
Trumpet Voluntary Trumpet Voluntary
perform a voluntary perform a voluntary

Frases Comuns

organ voluntary

a piece of music for the organ

Trumpet Voluntary

a popular genre of organ music featuring trumpet stops

of one's own voluntary

done by one's own choice (archaic/formal)

Frequentemente confundido com

voluntary vs volunteer

A volunteer is a person who performs a service for free; a voluntary is the piece of music or the act itself.

📝

Notas de uso

As a noun, 'voluntary' is mostly restricted to the context of church music. In general English, it is far more common to see 'voluntary' used as an adjective.

⚠️

Erros comuns

Learners often say 'I am a voluntary' when they mean 'I am a volunteer.' Use 'voluntary' as a noun only for music or specific legal actions.

💡

Dica de memorização

Associate 'Voluntary' with 'Volume' (of music) and 'Volition' (your own will to play it).

📖

Origem da palavra

From the Latin 'voluntarius', meaning 'of one's own free will', derived from 'voluntas' (will/wish).

Padrões gramaticais

countable noun plural: voluntaries often modified by 'organ' or 'choral'
🌍

Contexto cultural

The 'organ voluntary' is a staple of Western Christian liturgical tradition, particularly in the Anglican Church.

Quiz rápido

The congregation remained seated to listen to the final organ _______.

Correto!

A resposta correta é: voluntary

Gramática relacionada

Palavras relacionadas

arbiter

B2

An arbiter is a person or authority who has the power to settle a dispute or decide what is right, acceptable, or fashionable. It can refer to a formal legal role or a metaphorical judge of cultural and social standards.

arbitrarily

C2

To act in a way that is based on random choice or personal whim rather than any reason or system. It often implies a decision-making process that is perceived as unfair or lacking logical justification.

arbitrariness

C1

The quality of being based on random choice or personal whim rather than any reason, system, or logical necessity. It often describes decisions, rules, or actions that appear unfair or unpredictable because they lack a clear underlying principle.

arbitrator

C2

A neutral third party officially appointed to settle a dispute between two conflicting parties outside of a court of law. Their role is to hear evidence from both sides and issue a final, typically legally binding, decision known as an award.

arboreal

B2

Arboreal describes animals that live in trees or things relating to trees. It is most commonly used in biological contexts to distinguish tree-dwelling species from those that live on the ground or in water.

appreciate

B2

To recognize the full worth or quality of something, or to be grateful for a gesture or action. It can also mean to understand a situation fully or to increase in value over time.

approbate

C1

To formally or officially sanction, approve, or authorize an action, document, or status. It is typically used in legal, ecclesiastical, or high-level administrative contexts to indicate authoritative validation.

approve

C1

Officially sanctioned or accepted as being of an adequate standard or satisfying certain requirements. It describes something that has received formal authorization or endorsement from a person or body in authority.

apropos

B2

Something that is apropos is very appropriate or relevant to a particular situation or subject being discussed. It describes a remark, action, or timing that fits perfectly with the current circumstances.

arboretum

C1

A botanical garden specifically devoted to the cultivation and exhibition of a wide variety of trees and shrubs for scientific or educational purposes. It serves as a living collection of woody plants, often featuring rare or non-native species.

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