B2 noun رسمی

voluntary

/ˈvɒl.ən.tri/

A piece of music, typically played on an organ, that is performed at the beginning or end of a religious service. It can also refer to an action performed of one's own free will, though this usage is more common in legal or specialized contexts.

مثال‌ها

3 از 5
1

The organist played a beautiful voluntary as the wedding guests exited the church.

The organist played a beautiful voluntary as the wedding guests exited the church.

2

The liturgy concluded with a solemn organ voluntary composed in the seventeenth century.

The liturgy concluded with a solemn organ voluntary composed in the seventeenth century.

3

I really liked that short voluntary they played before the service started.

I really liked that short voluntary they played before the service started.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
voluntary
Verb
volunteer
قید
voluntarily
صفت
voluntary
مرتبط
voluntariness
💡

راهنمای حفظ

Associate 'Voluntary' with 'Volume' (of music) and 'Volition' (your own will to play it).

آزمون سریع

The congregation remained seated to listen to the final organ _______.

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: voluntary

مثال‌ها

1

The organist played a beautiful voluntary as the wedding guests exited the church.

everyday

The organist played a beautiful voluntary as the wedding guests exited the church.

2

The liturgy concluded with a solemn organ voluntary composed in the seventeenth century.

formal

The liturgy concluded with a solemn organ voluntary composed in the seventeenth century.

3

I really liked that short voluntary they played before the service started.

informal

I really liked that short voluntary they played before the service started.

4

The development of the English organ voluntary reached its peak during the late Georgian era.

academic

The development of the English organ voluntary reached its peak during the late Georgian era.

5

Under the terms of the trust, the payment was considered a voluntary rather than a mandatory distribution.

business

Under the terms of the trust, the payment was considered a voluntary rather than a mandatory distribution.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
voluntary
Verb
volunteer
قید
voluntarily
صفت
voluntary
مرتبط
voluntariness

ترکیب‌های رایج

organ voluntary organ voluntary
concluding voluntary concluding voluntary
opening voluntary opening voluntary
Trumpet Voluntary Trumpet Voluntary
perform a voluntary perform a voluntary

عبارات رایج

organ voluntary

a piece of music for the organ

Trumpet Voluntary

a popular genre of organ music featuring trumpet stops

of one's own voluntary

done by one's own choice (archaic/formal)

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

voluntary vs volunteer

A volunteer is a person who performs a service for free; a voluntary is the piece of music or the act itself.

📝

نکات کاربردی

As a noun, 'voluntary' is mostly restricted to the context of church music. In general English, it is far more common to see 'voluntary' used as an adjective.

⚠️

اشتباهات رایج

Learners often say 'I am a voluntary' when they mean 'I am a volunteer.' Use 'voluntary' as a noun only for music or specific legal actions.

💡

راهنمای حفظ

Associate 'Voluntary' with 'Volume' (of music) and 'Volition' (your own will to play it).

📖

ریشه کلمه

From the Latin 'voluntarius', meaning 'of one's own free will', derived from 'voluntas' (will/wish).

الگوهای دستوری

countable noun plural: voluntaries often modified by 'organ' or 'choral'
🌍

بافت فرهنگی

The 'organ voluntary' is a staple of Western Christian liturgical tradition, particularly in the Anglican Church.

آزمون سریع

The congregation remained seated to listen to the final organ _______.

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: voluntary

قواعد مرتبط

لغات مرتبط

syngravent

C1

To formally reach a collective agreement or to consolidate disparate ideas into a singular, authoritative consensus through deliberation. It is typically used in academic or high-level professional contexts to describe the synthesis of various perspectives into a unified stance.

intracursancy

C1

The quality or state of occurring or being contained within a specific course, flow, or sequence of events. It describes phenomena that remain internal to a system or process without deviating into external paths.

homoaltersion

C1

To systematically modify a component or individual within a group so that it aligns identically with the properties of its counterparts. It describes the act of enforcing homogeneity through specific, calculated adjustments to maintain structural consistency.

homogratacy

C1

To achieve a state of collective agreement or uniform satisfaction within a group by aligning interests or expressing mutual gratitude. It involves the process of harmonizing conflicting viewpoints into a single, mutually pleasing outcome.

multipatership

C1

Multipatership refers to the biological phenomenon where a single litter or brood of offspring is sired by more than one father. In sociology, it describes the state of a woman having children with multiple different partners, often referred to as multi-partnered fertility.

periluddom

C1

A noun referring to the state or environment of anticipation and ritualized preparation that occurs just before a competitive event, game, or performance. It encompasses the collective psychological atmosphere and physical activities shared by participants and spectators before the main action begins.

circummentcy

C1

The act or state of bypassing restrictions, rules, or obstacles through strategic maneuvering or the exploitation of loopholes. It refers specifically to the quality of being able to find indirect routes to achieve a goal while avoiding direct confrontation with a system.

adcedent

C1

Describing a person, entity, or state that is in the process of acceding to an existing agreement, treaty, or organization. It refers to the act of joining or consenting to be bound by terms previously established by others.

misvalness

C1

To incorrectly estimate or judge the intrinsic worth or significance of something, particularly by failing to recognize its true essence or state. It refers to the act of assigning a wrong value to an object or concept based on a misunderstanding of its fundamental nature.

homotactible

C1

Describing objects, surfaces, or body parts that are sensitive to touch in an identical way or occupy the same position in a tactile arrangement. It is a technical term used to compare sensory perception across different areas or specimens.

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