債務
A legal or financial obligation to pay back money or perform a specific duty to another party. While similar to 'debt', it is a formal term used in legal and business contexts to describe liabilities.
Exemplos
3 de 5彼は多額の債務を抱えている。
He is carrying a large amount of debt.
債務の履行を期限までにお願いします。
Please fulfill your debt obligations by the deadline.
債務があるから、今は贅沢できないよ。
I have debts, so I can't afford luxuries right now.
Família de palavras
Dica de memorização
Look at the first kanji 債 (sai). It contains the person radical (亻) and responsibility (責). Think of a person who has the responsibility to pay back.
Quiz rápido
会社が倒産したのは、多額の____を返済できなかったからです。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: a
Exemplos
彼は多額の債務を抱えている。
everydayHe is carrying a large amount of debt.
債務の履行を期限までにお願いします。
formalPlease fulfill your debt obligations by the deadline.
債務があるから、今は贅沢できないよ。
informalI have debts, so I can't afford luxuries right now.
債務不履行が国の経済に深刻な影響を及ぼした。
academicThe debt default had a serious impact on the country's economy.
貴社との債務整理について協議したい。
businessI would like to discuss the debt consolidation with your company.
Família de palavras
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
債務の免除
exemption from debt / debt waiver
連帯債務
joint and several liability
債務の履行
fulfillment of an obligation
Frequentemente confundido com
'Shakkin' is a casual word for borrowed money, while 'Saimu' is a formal/legal term for any liability.
'Fusai' is mostly used in accounting/bookkeeping to describe the liability side of a balance sheet.
Notas de uso
This word is highly formal and usually appears in contracts, news reports, or business meetings. In daily conversation with friends, 'shakkin' is much more common.
Erros comuns
Learners often use 'saimu' when talking about borrowing a small amount of money from a friend; this sounds unnaturally heavy and legalistic.
Dica de memorização
Look at the first kanji 債 (sai). It contains the person radical (亻) and responsibility (責). Think of a person who has the responsibility to pay back.
Origem da palavra
Derived from the Chinese roots 'sai' (debt/loan) and 'mu' (duty/task).
Padrões gramaticais
Contexto cultural
In Japanese business culture, 'saimu' carries a strong sense of legal and moral weight; failing to meet these obligations can lead to significant social shame.
Quiz rápido
会社が倒産したのは、多額の____を返済できなかったからです。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: a
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