A1 noun Formal #2,864 mais comum

債務

saimu [saʲimɯ]

A legal or financial obligation to pay back money or perform a specific duty to another party. While similar to 'debt', it is a formal term used in legal and business contexts to describe liabilities.

Exemplos

3 de 5
1

彼は多額の債務を抱えている。

He is carrying a large amount of debt.

2

債務の履行を期限までにお願いします。

Please fulfill your debt obligations by the deadline.

3

債務があるから、今は贅沢できないよ。

I have debts, so I can't afford luxuries right now.

Família de palavras

Substantivo
債務
Verb
債務を負う
Relacionado
債務者
💡

Dica de memorização

Look at the first kanji 債 (sai). It contains the person radical (亻) and responsibility (責). Think of a person who has the responsibility to pay back.

Quiz rápido

会社が倒産したのは、多額の____を返済できなかったからです。

Correto!

A resposta correta é: a

Exemplos

1

彼は多額の債務を抱えている。

everyday

He is carrying a large amount of debt.

2

債務の履行を期限までにお願いします。

formal

Please fulfill your debt obligations by the deadline.

3

債務があるから、今は贅沢できないよ。

informal

I have debts, so I can't afford luxuries right now.

4

債務不履行が国の経済に深刻な影響を及ぼした。

academic

The debt default had a serious impact on the country's economy.

5

貴社との債務整理について協議したい。

business

I would like to discuss the debt consolidation with your company.

Família de palavras

Substantivo
債務
Verb
債務を負う
Relacionado
債務者

Colocações comuns

債務を負う to incur debt / to bear an obligation
債務を返済する to repay a debt
債務不履行 default (non-fulfillment of debt)
債務超過 insolvency / excessive debt
債務を整理する to consolidate or liquidate debt

Frases Comuns

債務の免除

exemption from debt / debt waiver

連帯債務

joint and several liability

債務の履行

fulfillment of an obligation

Frequentemente confundido com

債務 vs 借金

'Shakkin' is a casual word for borrowed money, while 'Saimu' is a formal/legal term for any liability.

債務 vs 負債

'Fusai' is mostly used in accounting/bookkeeping to describe the liability side of a balance sheet.

📝

Notas de uso

This word is highly formal and usually appears in contracts, news reports, or business meetings. In daily conversation with friends, 'shakkin' is much more common.

⚠️

Erros comuns

Learners often use 'saimu' when talking about borrowing a small amount of money from a friend; this sounds unnaturally heavy and legalistic.

💡

Dica de memorização

Look at the first kanji 債 (sai). It contains the person radical (亻) and responsibility (責). Think of a person who has the responsibility to pay back.

📖

Origem da palavra

Derived from the Chinese roots 'sai' (debt/loan) and 'mu' (duty/task).

Padrões gramaticais

Noun + を + 負う/返済する/整理する Noun + 者 (Saimu-sha: Debtor)
🌍

Contexto cultural

In Japanese business culture, 'saimu' carries a strong sense of legal and moral weight; failing to meet these obligations can lead to significant social shame.

Quiz rápido

会社が倒産したのは、多額の____を返済できなかったからです。

Correto!

A resposta correta é: a

Palavras relacionadas

抗争

A1

A serious struggle or conflict between opposing groups, factions, or organizations. It often implies a prolonged period of resistance, power struggles, or violent feuding.

平和

A1

A state of harmony and the absence of conflict, war, or disturbance. It is used to describe both global stability between nations and a quiet, tranquil personal lifestyle or environment.

和平

A1

和平 (wahei) refers to a state of peace or the restoration of peace, specifically in a diplomatic or formal context between conflicting parties. Unlike the more general word for peace (平和), it often implies the process of ending a war or dispute through negotiation.

休戦

A1

A temporary cessation of fighting or conflict by mutual agreement; a truce or armistice. It indicates a period where parties agree to stop hostile actions, whether in a literal war or a metaphorical argument.

停戦

A1

A temporary cessation of fighting or a ceasefire agreement between opposing forces in a conflict. It is used when parties agree to stop hostilities to allow for negotiations, humanitarian aid, or the permanent end of a war.

組織

A1

Soshiki refers to a structured group of people working together for a specific purpose, such as a company, institution, or system. It can also refer to biological tissue in a medical or scientific context, describing how cells are arranged.

協会

A1

An organized group of people who have the same interest, job, or purpose. It is commonly used for professional bodies, sports leagues, or non-profit organizations that represent a collective interest.

学会

A1

An academic society or a professional organization where scholars and researchers share their findings. It also commonly refers to the specific academic conferences or meetings organized by these groups.

法人

A1

A legal entity or organization, such as a company or non-profit, that is recognized by law as having rights and duties similar to those of a person. It distinguishes a group or institution from an individual human being in legal and business matters.

組合

A1

A formal organization or association formed by individuals or groups with a common interest, most commonly referring to a labor union or a cooperative. It describes a collective body where members work together to achieve shared social, economic, or professional goals.

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