契約
A legally binding agreement between two or more parties that specifies terms and conditions. It is commonly used for mobile phones, apartment rentals, and employment agreements.
Exemplos
3 de 5新しいスマホの契約をしました。
I signed a contract for a new smartphone.
契約の内容を詳しく確認してください。
Please confirm the details of the contract thoroughly.
アパートの契約、もう終わった?
Is the apartment contract finished yet?
Família de palavras
Dica de memorização
The first kanji 契 (kei) means 'pledge' and the second 契約 (yaku) means 'promise'. Think of it as a 'Pledge-Promise' that requires a signature.
Quiz rápido
新しいアパートの____にサインしました。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 契約書
Exemplos
新しいスマホの契約をしました。
everydayI signed a contract for a new smartphone.
契約の内容を詳しく確認してください。
formalPlease confirm the details of the contract thoroughly.
アパートの契約、もう終わった?
informalIs the apartment contract finished yet?
社会契約説は近代政治学の基礎である。
academicThe social contract theory is the foundation of modern political science.
弊社は貴社と新しい契約を結びたいと考えております。
businessOur company would like to enter into a new contract with your company.
Família de palavras
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
契約が切れる
a contract expires
契約書にサインする
to sign the contract document
仮契約
provisional contract
Frequentemente confundido com
Yakusoku is a general promise between people; Keiyaku is a formal, legally binding agreement.
Jouyaku refers specifically to treaties between countries or nations.
Notas de uso
Keiyaku is almost always used in professional or legal contexts. When used as a verb, it takes the form 'keiyaku-suru'.
Erros comuns
Learners often use 'keiyaku' for casual plans with friends, where 'yakusoku' should be used instead.
Dica de memorização
The first kanji 契 (kei) means 'pledge' and the second 契約 (yaku) means 'promise'. Think of it as a 'Pledge-Promise' that requires a signature.
Origem da palavra
Derived from Middle Chinese, where 'kei' refers to a notched stick used as a tally or record and 'yaku' refers to a bond or knot.
Padrões gramaticais
Contexto cultural
In Japan, a personal seal (hanko/inkan) is traditionally more important than a signature on physical contract documents.
Quiz rápido
新しいアパートの____にサインしました。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 契約書
Vocabulário relacionado
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