A1 noun Neutro #2,517 mais comum

契約

keiyaku /keːjakɯ/

A legally binding agreement between two or more parties that specifies terms and conditions. It is commonly used for mobile phones, apartment rentals, and employment agreements.

Exemplos

3 de 5
1

新しいスマホの契約をしました。

I signed a contract for a new smartphone.

2

契約の内容を詳しく確認してください。

Please confirm the details of the contract thoroughly.

3

アパートの契約、もう終わった?

Is the apartment contract finished yet?

Família de palavras

Substantivo
契約
Verb
契約する
Relacionado
契約者
💡

Dica de memorização

The first kanji 契 (kei) means 'pledge' and the second 契約 (yaku) means 'promise'. Think of it as a 'Pledge-Promise' that requires a signature.

Quiz rápido

新しいアパートの____にサインしました。

Correto!

A resposta correta é: 契約書

Exemplos

1

新しいスマホの契約をしました。

everyday

I signed a contract for a new smartphone.

2

契約の内容を詳しく確認してください。

formal

Please confirm the details of the contract thoroughly.

3

アパートの契約、もう終わった?

informal

Is the apartment contract finished yet?

4

社会契約説は近代政治学の基礎である。

academic

The social contract theory is the foundation of modern political science.

5

弊社は貴社と新しい契約を結びたいと考えております。

business

Our company would like to enter into a new contract with your company.

Família de palavras

Substantivo
契約
Verb
契約する
Relacionado
契約者

Colocações comuns

契約を結ぶ to sign/enter into a contract
契約を守る to honor/keep a contract
契約を更新する to renew a contract
契約違反 breach of contract
契約期間 contract period

Frases Comuns

契約が切れる

a contract expires

契約書にサインする

to sign the contract document

仮契約

provisional contract

Frequentemente confundido com

契約 vs 約束

Yakusoku is a general promise between people; Keiyaku is a formal, legally binding agreement.

契約 vs 条約

Jouyaku refers specifically to treaties between countries or nations.

📝

Notas de uso

Keiyaku is almost always used in professional or legal contexts. When used as a verb, it takes the form 'keiyaku-suru'.

⚠️

Erros comuns

Learners often use 'keiyaku' for casual plans with friends, where 'yakusoku' should be used instead.

💡

Dica de memorização

The first kanji 契 (kei) means 'pledge' and the second 契約 (yaku) means 'promise'. Think of it as a 'Pledge-Promise' that requires a signature.

📖

Origem da palavra

Derived from Middle Chinese, where 'kei' refers to a notched stick used as a tally or record and 'yaku' refers to a bond or knot.

Padrões gramaticais

〜と契約する (to make a contract with...) 〜の契約 (contract for...) 契約を結ぶ (to sign/conclude a contract)
🌍

Contexto cultural

In Japan, a personal seal (hanko/inkan) is traditionally more important than a signature on physical contract documents.

Quiz rápido

新しいアパートの____にサインしました。

Correto!

A resposta correta é: 契約書

Palavras relacionadas

車両

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A formal term referring to any wheeled vehicle, including cars, train carriages, and buses. It is frequently used in technical, legal, and transportation contexts to describe individual units of rolling stock or road vehicles.

乗り物

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A general term used to describe any vehicle or means of transportation that carries people or things. It encompasses a wide range of objects including cars, trains, airplanes, and even amusement park rides.

自動車

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A self-propelled motor vehicle with wheels, typically used for transporting passengers or goods on roads. While it is the technical and formal term for an automobile, it is commonly replaced by the simpler word 'kuruma' in casual conversation.

バス

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A large motor vehicle designed to carry many passengers along a fixed route. In Japan, buses are a primary mode of public transportation for both local commuting and long-distance travel.

電車

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A train powered by electricity used for transporting passengers. In Japan, it is the primary mode of public transportation for commuting and long-distance travel.

列車

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A train, specifically referring to a series of connected railway cars or carriages that travel on tracks. It is a general term often used for long-distance transportation, freight, or in formal schedules.

新幹線

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The Shinkansen is Japan's high-speed railway network, often referred to as the 'bullet train' in English. It is a symbol of modern Japanese engineering, famous for its incredible speed, safety record, and strict punctuality.

地下鉄

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A railway system that runs primarily underground in urban areas. It is an essential mode of public transportation in major Japanese cities like Tokyo and Osaka, known for its punctuality and complex networks.

発着

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Refers to the act of departing and arriving, specifically used for vehicles like trains, buses, and airplanes at a specific terminal or station. It combines the kanji for 'start/emit' (発) and 'arrive/wear' (着) to describe the full cycle of transport movement.

下車

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The act of getting off or alighting from a vehicle such as a train, bus, or car. It is a formal Sino-Japanese compound used in announcements and written signs, whereas 'oriru' is used in daily speech.

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