免疫
Immunity refers to the body's ability to resist a particular infection or toxin via specific antibodies or sensitized white blood cells. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a state of being unaffected by something unpleasant because of previous exposure.
Exemplos
3 de 5バランスの良い食事は免疫を高めます。
A balanced diet boosts your immunity.
予防接種により、この病気に対する免疫を獲得できます。
You can acquire immunity to this disease through vaccination.
毎日怒られているから、もう免疫がついちゃったよ。
I get yelled at every day, so I've already become immune to it.
Família de palavras
Dica de memorização
Think of 'Men' (免) as 'evade' or 'escape' and 'Eki' (疫) as 'epidemic/plague'. It literally means escaping the plague!
Quiz rápido
冬は風邪をひかないように、___を高めることが大切です。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 免疫
Exemplos
バランスの良い食事は免疫を高めます。
everydayA balanced diet boosts your immunity.
予防接種により、この病気に対する免疫を獲得できます。
formalYou can acquire immunity to this disease through vaccination.
毎日怒られているから、もう免疫がついちゃったよ。
informalI get yelled at every day, so I've already become immune to it.
本研究は、自己免疫疾患のメカニズムを解明することを目的としている。
academicThis study aims to clarify the mechanisms of autoimmune diseases.
我が社は過去の危機を乗り越え、市場の変動に対して免疫がある。
businessOur company has overcome past crises and is immune to market fluctuations.
Família de palavras
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
免疫がつく
to become immune (biologically or metaphorically)
自己免疫
autoimmunity
免疫不全
immunodeficiency
Frequentemente confundido com
Kōtai (antibody) is the specific protein produced, while men'eki (immunity) is the overall state or system of protection.
Teikō (resistance) is a general term for opposing force, while men'eki is specifically biological or psychological adaptation.
Notas de uso
While primarily a medical term, it is very frequently used in daily conversation to mean 'getting used to' something negative like criticism, cold weather, or spicy food.
Erros comuns
Learners sometimes try to use 'men'eki' as a simple 'suru' verb for 'to be immune'; however, it is more natural to say 'men'eki ga aru' (to have immunity) or 'men'eki ga dekiru' (to develop immunity).
Dica de memorização
Think of 'Men' (免) as 'evade' or 'escape' and 'Eki' (疫) as 'epidemic/plague'. It literally means escaping the plague!
Origem da palavra
Derived from the Chinese characters '免' (exemption/avoidance) and '疫' (epidemic/disease).
Padrões gramaticais
Contexto cultural
In Japan, 'men'ekiryoku' (immune strength) is a buzzword in health marketing, often appearing on yogurt and supplement packaging.
Quiz rápido
冬は風邪をひかないように、___を高めることが大切です。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 免疫
Vocabulário relacionado
Palavras relacionadas
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転換
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