船
A general term for any watercraft or vessel, ranging from small boats to large ships. It is primarily used to describe a means of transportation on water for people or cargo.
Exemplos
3 de 5夏休みに船で島へ行きました。
I went to the island by boat during summer vacation.
大型船が港に停泊しております。
A large vessel is currently anchored in the port.
あの船、めちゃくちゃ大きいね!
That ship is freaking huge, isn't it!
Família de palavras
Dica de memorização
The left side of the kanji (舟) is a radical representing a boat. Imagine the strokes as the hull and the small dot inside as a passenger.
Quiz rápido
大きい___が海を渡っています。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 船
Exemplos
夏休みに船で島へ行きました。
everydayI went to the island by boat during summer vacation.
大型船が港に停泊しております。
formalA large vessel is currently anchored in the port.
あの船、めちゃくちゃ大きいね!
informalThat ship is freaking huge, isn't it!
この時代の船は主に木材で建造されていた。
academicShips of this era were primarily constructed using timber.
貨物船の到着が二日遅れる見込みです。
businessThe arrival of the cargo ship is expected to be delayed by two days.
Família de palavras
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
渡りに船
a godsend / a timely offer (literally: a boat at a crossing)
船を漕ぐ
to doze off (literally: to row a boat, describing the head nodding motion)
同じ船に乗る
to be in the same boat
Frequentemente confundido com
While pronounced the same (fune), 舟 usually refers specifically to small, man-powered boats, whereas 船 is the general term for larger ships.
Notas de uso
The word 'fune' is very versatile and covers everything from a tiny canoe to a massive tanker. In modern Japanese, use the kanji 船 for most general and large vessels.
Erros comuns
Learners sometimes use the particle 'を' with 'noru' (to ride), but it should be '船に乗る' using the particle 'に'.
Dica de memorização
The left side of the kanji (舟) is a radical representing a boat. Imagine the strokes as the hull and the small dot inside as a passenger.
Origem da palavra
Derived from the Old Japanese word 'pune', possibly related to 'hune' meaning a hollowed-out container or trough.
Padrões gramaticais
Contexto cultural
As Japan is an island nation, ships have historically been the most vital link for trade and cultural exchange with mainland Asia and the West.
Quiz rápido
大きい___が海を渡っています。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 船
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