船
A general term for any watercraft or vessel, ranging from small boats to large ships. It is primarily used to describe a means of transportation on water for people or cargo.
Exemples
3 sur 5夏休みに船で島へ行きました。
I went to the island by boat during summer vacation.
大型船が港に停泊しております。
A large vessel is currently anchored in the port.
あの船、めちゃくちゃ大きいね!
That ship is freaking huge, isn't it!
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
The left side of the kanji (舟) is a radical representing a boat. Imagine the strokes as the hull and the small dot inside as a passenger.
Quiz rapide
大きい___が海を渡っています。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 船
Exemples
夏休みに船で島へ行きました。
everydayI went to the island by boat during summer vacation.
大型船が港に停泊しております。
formalA large vessel is currently anchored in the port.
あの船、めちゃくちゃ大きいね!
informalThat ship is freaking huge, isn't it!
この時代の船は主に木材で建造されていた。
academicShips of this era were primarily constructed using timber.
貨物船の到着が二日遅れる見込みです。
businessThe arrival of the cargo ship is expected to be delayed by two days.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
渡りに船
a godsend / a timely offer (literally: a boat at a crossing)
船を漕ぐ
to doze off (literally: to row a boat, describing the head nodding motion)
同じ船に乗る
to be in the same boat
Souvent confondu avec
While pronounced the same (fune), 舟 usually refers specifically to small, man-powered boats, whereas 船 is the general term for larger ships.
Notes d'usage
The word 'fune' is very versatile and covers everything from a tiny canoe to a massive tanker. In modern Japanese, use the kanji 船 for most general and large vessels.
Erreurs courantes
Learners sometimes use the particle 'を' with 'noru' (to ride), but it should be '船に乗る' using the particle 'に'.
Astuce mémo
The left side of the kanji (舟) is a radical representing a boat. Imagine the strokes as the hull and the small dot inside as a passenger.
Origine du mot
Derived from the Old Japanese word 'pune', possibly related to 'hune' meaning a hollowed-out container or trough.
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
As Japan is an island nation, ships have historically been the most vital link for trade and cultural exchange with mainland Asia and the West.
Quiz rapide
大きい___が海を渡っています。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 船
Vocabulaire associé
Mots lis
台風
A1A large, powerful tropical cyclone that occurs in the Northwest Pacific Ocean, bringing heavy rain and strong winds. In Japan, they occur most frequently between July and October and are identified by numbers rather than names in daily news reporting.
竜巻
A1A violent, rotating column of air extending from a thunderstorm to the ground, often visible as a funnel-shaped cloud. In Japanese, the name literally means 'rolling dragon,' describing its swirling appearance as it ascends to the sky.
洪水
A1A flood refers to an overflow of a large amount of water beyond its normal limits, especially over what is normally dry land. It is commonly used to describe natural disasters caused by heavy rain or overflowing rivers.
干ばつ
A1A prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall leading to a shortage of water. It is used to describe the environmental state and its resulting impact on agriculture and water supply.
疫病
A1An infectious disease or epidemic that spreads widely and rapidly among a population. It often refers to large-scale outbreaks and carries a historical or serious clinical nuance.
伝染
A1The process of a disease or feeling spreading from one person to another through contact or influence. It can refer to biological infections or the metaphorical spread of emotions like laughter or panic.
感染
A1Infection refers to the process where viruses or bacteria enter the body and multiply. It is also used metaphorically for the spread of emotions, computer viruses, or habits.
免疫
A1Immunity refers to the body's ability to resist a particular infection or toxin via specific antibodies or sensitized white blood cells. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a state of being unaffected by something unpleasant because of previous exposure.
抗体
A1An antibody is a protective protein produced by your immune system to fight off harmful substances like viruses or bacteria. It acts like a specialized soldier that remembers specific germs to prevent you from getting sick from the same thing twice.
細菌
A1Microscopic single-celled organisms that can be found everywhere, including inside the human body. While some cause diseases, many are beneficial for health and the environment.
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