A1 noun Neutre #3,353 le plus courant

fune /ɸɯne/

A general term for any watercraft or vessel, ranging from small boats to large ships. It is primarily used to describe a means of transportation on water for people or cargo.

Exemples

3 sur 5
1

夏休みに船で島へ行きました。

I went to the island by boat during summer vacation.

2

大型船が港に停泊しております。

A large vessel is currently anchored in the port.

3

あの船、めちゃくちゃ大きいね!

That ship is freaking huge, isn't it!

Famille de mots

Nom
Verb
船出する
Apparenté
船便
💡

Astuce mémo

The left side of the kanji (舟) is a radical representing a boat. Imagine the strokes as the hull and the small dot inside as a passenger.

Quiz rapide

大きい___が海を渡っています。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est :

Exemples

1

夏休みに船で島へ行きました。

everyday

I went to the island by boat during summer vacation.

2

大型船が港に停泊しております。

formal

A large vessel is currently anchored in the port.

3

あの船、めちゃくちゃ大きいね!

informal

That ship is freaking huge, isn't it!

4

この時代の船は主に木材で建造されていた。

academic

Ships of this era were primarily constructed using timber.

5

貨物船の到着が二日遅れる見込みです。

business

The arrival of the cargo ship is expected to be delayed by two days.

Famille de mots

Nom
Verb
船出する
Apparenté
船便

Collocations courantes

船に乗る to board/ride a ship
船が出る a ship departs
船に酔う to get seasick
船を漕ぐ to row a boat
船を出す to set sail

Phrases Courantes

渡りに船

a godsend / a timely offer (literally: a boat at a crossing)

船を漕ぐ

to doze off (literally: to row a boat, describing the head nodding motion)

同じ船に乗る

to be in the same boat

Souvent confondu avec

vs

While pronounced the same (fune), 舟 usually refers specifically to small, man-powered boats, whereas 船 is the general term for larger ships.

📝

Notes d'usage

The word 'fune' is very versatile and covers everything from a tiny canoe to a massive tanker. In modern Japanese, use the kanji 船 for most general and large vessels.

⚠️

Erreurs courantes

Learners sometimes use the particle 'を' with 'noru' (to ride), but it should be '船に乗る' using the particle 'に'.

💡

Astuce mémo

The left side of the kanji (舟) is a radical representing a boat. Imagine the strokes as the hull and the small dot inside as a passenger.

📖

Origine du mot

Derived from the Old Japanese word 'pune', possibly related to 'hune' meaning a hollowed-out container or trough.

Modèles grammaticaux

Noun + に乗る (to board) Noun + で行く (to go by means of)
🌍

Contexte culturel

As Japan is an island nation, ships have historically been the most vital link for trade and cultural exchange with mainland Asia and the West.

Quiz rapide

大きい___が海を渡っています。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est :

Mots lis

台風

A1

A large, powerful tropical cyclone that occurs in the Northwest Pacific Ocean, bringing heavy rain and strong winds. In Japan, they occur most frequently between July and October and are identified by numbers rather than names in daily news reporting.

竜巻

A1

A violent, rotating column of air extending from a thunderstorm to the ground, often visible as a funnel-shaped cloud. In Japanese, the name literally means 'rolling dragon,' describing its swirling appearance as it ascends to the sky.

洪水

A1

A flood refers to an overflow of a large amount of water beyond its normal limits, especially over what is normally dry land. It is commonly used to describe natural disasters caused by heavy rain or overflowing rivers.

干ばつ

A1

A prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall leading to a shortage of water. It is used to describe the environmental state and its resulting impact on agriculture and water supply.

疫病

A1

An infectious disease or epidemic that spreads widely and rapidly among a population. It often refers to large-scale outbreaks and carries a historical or serious clinical nuance.

伝染

A1

The process of a disease or feeling spreading from one person to another through contact or influence. It can refer to biological infections or the metaphorical spread of emotions like laughter or panic.

感染

A1

Infection refers to the process where viruses or bacteria enter the body and multiply. It is also used metaphorically for the spread of emotions, computer viruses, or habits.

免疫

A1

Immunity refers to the body's ability to resist a particular infection or toxin via specific antibodies or sensitized white blood cells. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a state of being unaffected by something unpleasant because of previous exposure.

抗体

A1

An antibody is a protective protein produced by your immune system to fight off harmful substances like viruses or bacteria. It acts like a specialized soldier that remembers specific germs to prevent you from getting sick from the same thing twice.

細菌

A1

Microscopic single-celled organisms that can be found everywhere, including inside the human body. While some cause diseases, many are beneficial for health and the environment.

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